fruit 音标拼音: [fr'ut]
n . 水果,果实;成果,效果
水果,果实;成果,效果
fruit n 1 :
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant 2 :
an amount of a product [
synonym : {
yield }, {
fruit }]
3 :
the consequence of some effort or action ; "
he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies "
v 1 :
cause to bear fruit 2 :
bear fruit ; "
the trees fruited early this year "
Fruit \
Fruit \,
n . [
OE .
fruit ,
frut ,
F .
fruit ,
from L .
fructus enjoyment ,
product ,
fruit ,
from frui ,
p .
p .
fructus ,
to enjoy ;
akin to E .
brook ,
v .
t .
See {
Brook },
v .
t .,
and cf .
{
Fructify }, {
Frugal }.]
1 .
Whatever is produced for the nourishment or enjoyment of man or animals by the processes of vegetable growth ,
as corn ,
grass ,
cotton ,
flax ,
etc .; --
commonly used in the plural .
[
1913 Webster ]
Six years thou shalt sow thy land ,
and shalt gather in the fruits thereof . --
Ex .
xxiii .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Hort .)
The pulpy ,
edible seed vessels of certain plants ,
especially those grown on branches above ground ,
as apples ,
oranges ,
grapes ,
melons ,
berries ,
etc .
See 3 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Bot .)
The ripened ovary of a flowering plant ,
with its contents and whatever parts are consolidated with it .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Fruits are classified as fleshy ,
drupaceous ,
and dry .
{
Fleshy fruits }
include berries ,
gourds ,
and melons ,
orangelike fruits and pomes ; {
drupaceous fruits }
are stony within and fleshy without ,
as peaches ,
plums ,
and cherries ;
and {
dry fruits }
are further divided into {
achenes }, {
follicles }, {
legumes }, {
capsules }, {
nuts },
and several other kinds .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Bot .)
The spore cases or conceptacles of flowerless plants ,
as of ferns ,
mosses ,
algae ,
etc .,
with the spores contained in them .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The produce of animals ;
offspring ;
young ;
as ,
the fruit of the womb ,
of the loins ,
of the body .
[
1913 Webster ]
King Edward '
s fruit ,
true heir to the English crown .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
That which is produced ;
the effect or consequence of any action ;
advantageous or desirable product or result ;
disadvantageous or evil consequence or effect ;
as ,
the fruits of labor ,
of self -
denial ,
of intemperance .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fruit of rashness . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
What I obtained was the fruit of no bargain .
--
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
They shall eat the fruit of their doings . --
Is .
iii 10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fruits of this education became visible .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Fruit is frequently used adjectively ,
signifying of ,
for ,
or pertaining to a fruit or fruits ;
as ,
fruit bud ;
fruit frame ;
fruit jar ;
fruit knife ;
fruit loft ;
fruit show ;
fruit stall ;
fruit tree ;
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Fruit bat } (
Zool .),
one of the Frugivora ; --
called also {
fruit -
eating bat }.
{
Fruit bud } (
Bot .),
a bud that produces fruit ; --
in most oplants the same as the power bud .
{
Fruit dot } (
Bot .),
a collection of fruit cases ,
as in ferns .
See {
Sorus }.
{
Fruit fly } (
Zool .),
a small dipterous insect of the genus {
Drosophila },
which lives in fruit ,
in the larval state .
There are seveal species ,
some of which are very damaging to fruit crops .
One species , {
Drosophila melanogaster },
has been intensively studied as a model species for genetic reserach .
{
Fruit jar },
a jar for holding preserved fruit ,
usually made of glass or earthenware .
{
Fruit pigeon } (
Zool .),
one of numerous species of pigeons of the family {
Carpophagid [
ae ]},
inhabiting India ,
Australia ,
and the Pacific Islands .
They feed largely upon fruit .
and are noted for their beautiful colors .
{
Fruit sugar } (
Chem .),
a kind of sugar occurring ,
naturally formed ,
in many ripe fruits ,
and in honey ;
levulose .
The name is also ,
though rarely ,
applied to {
invert sugar },
or to the natural mixture or dextrose and levulose resembling it ,
and found in fruits and honey .
{
Fruit tree } (
Hort .),
a tree cultivated for its edible fruit .
{
Fruit worm } (
Zool .),
one of numerous species of insect larv [
ae ]:
which live in the interior of fruit .
They are mostly small species of Lepidoptera and Diptera .
{
Small fruits } (
Hort .),
currants ,
raspberries ,
strawberries ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fruit \
Fruit \,
v .
i .
To bear fruit . --
Chesterfield .
[
1913 Webster ]
256 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fruit ":
Catawba ,
Persian melon ,
Valencia orange ,
acorn ,
advantages ,
aftermath ,
akee ,
alligator pear ,
ananas ,
apple ,
apricot ,
artifact ,
auntie ,
avocado ,
banana ,
bear ,
bear fruit ,
bearberry ,
bearing ,
benefits ,
berry ,
bi -
guy ,
bilberry ,
bird seed ,
bisexual ,
blackberry ,
brainchild ,
breed ,
bring forth ,
brood ,
bull dyke ,
bumper crop ,
butch ,
by -
product ,
cacao ,
candleberry ,
canistel ,
cantaloupe ,
capulin ,
casaba ,
catamite ,
checkerberry ,
cherimoya ,
cherry ,
chicken ,
child ,
children ,
citrange ,
citron ,
citrus ,
citrus fruit ,
civet fruit ,
coinage ,
compensation ,
composition ,
concoction ,
consequence ,
consequences ,
consequent ,
corollary ,
crab apple ,
cranberry ,
creation ,
creature ,
crop ,
crowning achievement ,
currant ,
custard apple ,
damson ,
date ,
derivation ,
derivative ,
descendants ,
descent ,
deserts ,
development ,
dewberry ,
distillate ,
distillation ,
drupe ,
dyke ,
effect ,
elderberry ,
emolument ,
end product ,
essence ,
event ,
eventuality ,
eventuation ,
extract ,
fag ,
faggot ,
fairy ,
family ,
feijoa ,
femme ,
fig ,
flaxseed ,
flit ,
fricatrice ,
fructify ,
fruit cocktail ,
fruit compote ,
fruit soup ,
fruits ,
furnish ,
gooseberry ,
grain ,
grandchildren ,
grape ,
grapefruit ,
great -
grandchildren ,
guanabana ,
guava ,
gunsel ,
handiwork ,
harvest ,
hayseed ,
heirs ,
homo ,
homophile ,
homosexual ,
homosexualist ,
honeydew ,
hostages to fortune ,
huckleberry ,
icaco ,
ilama ,
imbu ,
income ,
inheritors ,
invention ,
invert ,
issue ,
jaboticaba ,
jackfruit ,
jujube ,
kernel ,
kids ,
kumquat ,
legacy ,
lemon ,
lesbian ,
lime ,
lineage ,
lingonberry ,
linseed ,
litchi ,
little ones ,
loganberry ,
logical outcome ,
loquat ,
make ,
mammee apple ,
mandarin orange ,
mango ,
mangosteen ,
manufacture ,
manzanilla ,
marang ,
masterpiece ,
masterwork ,
mayapple ,
medlar ,
melon ,
mintage ,
mulberry ,
muscadine ,
muscat ,
muscatel ,
muskmelon ,
nance ,
navel orange ,
nectarine ,
new generation ,
new mintage ,
nut ,
nutmeg melon ,
offshoot ,
offspring ,
olive ,
opera ,
opus ,
opuscule ,
orange ,
origination ,
outcome ,
outgrowth ,
output ,
pansy ,
papaw ,
papaya ,
passion fruit ,
pathic ,
payment ,
peach ,
pear ,
persimmon ,
pineapple ,
pip ,
pippin ,
pit ,
plantain ,
plum ,
plumcot ,
pomegranate ,
posterity ,
precipitate ,
proceeds ,
produce ,
product ,
production ,
products ,
profits ,
progeny ,
prune ,
punk ,
queen ,
queer ,
quince ,
raisin ,
rambutan ,
raspberry ,
recompense ,
red currant ,
result ,
resultant ,
results ,
returns ,
rising generation ,
sapphist ,
second crop ,
seed ,
sequel ,
sequela ,
sequence ,
sequent ,
sons ,
stone ,
stone fruit ,
strawberry ,
succession ,
sugar apple ,
sugarplum ,
sweetsop ,
tangelo ,
tangerine ,
treasures ,
tribade ,
ugli fruit ,
upshot ,
vintage ,
work ,
yield ,
younglings ,
youngsters Fruit a word as used in Scripture denoting produce in general ,
whether vegetable or animal .
The Hebrews divided the fruits of the land into three classes :,
(
1 .)
The fruit of the field , "
corn -
fruit " (
Heb .
dagan );
all kinds of grain and pulse .
(
2 .)
The fruit of the vine , "
vintage -
fruit " (
Heb .
tirosh );
grapes ,
whether moist or dried .
(
3 .) "
Orchard -
fruits " (
Heb .
yitshar ),
as dates ,
figs ,
citrons ,
etc .
Injunctions concerning offerings and tithes were expressed by these Hebrew terms alone (
Num .
18 :
12 ;
Deut .
14 :
23 ).
This word "
fruit "
is also used of children or offspring (
Gen .
30 :
2 ;
Deut .
7 :
13 ;
Luke 1 :
42 ;
Ps .
21 :
10 ;
132 :
11 );
also of the progeny of beasts (
Deut .
28 :
51 ;
Isa .
14 :
29 ).
It is used metaphorically in a variety of forms (
Ps .
104 :
13 ;
Prov .
1 :
31 ;
11 :
30 ;
31 :
16 ;
Isa .
3 :
10 ;
10 :
12 ;
Matt .
3 :
8 ;
21 :
41 ;
26 :
29 ;
Heb .
13 :
15 ;
Rom .
7 :
4 ,
5 ;
15 :
28 ).
The fruits of the Spirit (
Gal .
5 :
22 ,
23 ;
Eph .
5 :
9 ;
James 3 :
17 ,
18 )
are those gracious dispositions and habits which the Spirit produces in those in whom he dwells and works .
FRUIT ,
property .
The produce of tree or plant containing the seed or used for food .
Fruit is considered real estate ,
before it is separated from the plant or tree on which it grows ;
after its separation it acquires the character of personally ,
and may be the subject of larceny ;
it then has all the qualities of personal property ,
2 .
The term fruit ,
among the civilians ,
signifies not only the production of trees and other plants ,
but all sorts of revenue of whatever kind they may be .
Fruits may be distinguished into two kinds ;
the first called natural fruits ,
are those which the earth produces without culture ,
as bay ,
the production of trees ,
minerals ,
and the like or with culture ,
as grain and the like .
Secondly ,
the other kind of fruits ,
known by the name of civil fruits ,
are the revenue which is not produced by the earth ,
but by the industry of man ,
or from animals ,
from some estate ,
or by virtue of some rule of law .
Thus ,
the rent of a house ,
a right of fishing ,
the freight of a ship ,
the toll of a mill ,
are called ,
by a metaphorical expression ,
fruits .
Domat ,
Lois Civ .
liv .
3 ,
tit .
5 ,
s .
3 ,
n .
3 .
See Poth .
De la Communaute ,
n .
45 .
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