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mucus    音标拼音: [mj'ukəs]
n. 粘液,胶

粘液,胶

mucus
n 1: protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it
lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial
cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it
difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the
epithelium [synonym: {mucus}, {mucous secretion}]

Mucus \Mu"cus\ (m[=u]"k[u^]s), n. [L. mucus, muccus; cf. mucere
to be moldy or musty, Gr. my`xa mucus, and Skr. muc to
release. Cf. {Match} for striking fire, {Moist}, {Mucilage}.]
1. (Physiol.) A viscid fluid secreted by mucous membranes,
which it serves to moisten and protect. It covers the
lining membranes of all the cavities which open
externally, such as those of the mouth, nose, lungs,
intestinal canal, urinary passages, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) Any other animal fluid of a viscid quality, as
the synovial fluid, which lubricates the cavities of the
joints; -- improperly so used.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) A gelatinous or slimy substance found in certain
algae and other plants.
[1913 Webster]

120 Moby Thesaurus words for "mucus":
albumen, antifriction, autacoid, batter, bile, black lead,
bonnyclabber, butter, carrion, chalone, chyle, clabber, colostrum,
cornstarch, corruption, cream, curd, dandruff, decay,
digestive secretion, discharge, dough, egg white, endocrine,
excrement, filth, foul matter, furfur, gall, gangrene,
gastric juice, gaum, gel, gelatin, glair, gleet, glop, glue,
gluten, glycerin, goo, gook, goop, graphite, gruel, gumbo, gunk,
hormone, humor, ichor, intestinal juice, jam, jell, jelly,
lachryma, lactation, leukorrhea, loblolly, lubricant,
lubricating oil, lubricator, lymph, matter, mess, milk, molasses,
mucilage, muck, mucor, obscenity, ordure, pancreatic juice, pap,
paste, peccant humor, phlegm, plumbago, porridge, prostatic fluid,
pudding, pulp, puree, purulence, pus, putrid matter, putty, rheum,
rob, rot, saliva, salivary secretion, sanies, scurf, scuz, semen,
semifluid, semiliquid, serous fluid, serum, silicone, size, slime,
smut, snot, sordes, soup, sperm, starch, sticky mess, suppuration,
sweat, syrup, tear, teardrop, tears, the whites, thyroxin, treacle,
urine, wax


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  • Mucus in stool: A concern? - Mayo Clinic
    Larger amounts of mucus in stool, associated with diarrhea, may be caused by certain intestinal infections Bloody mucus in stool or mucus along with belly pain may signal a more serious condition, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and even cancer
  • Colon cancer stool: What to look for and how to test at home
    Mucus is a jellylike substance that your intestines make to keep the lining of your colon moist and lubricated But you should talk to a healthcare professional if you notice an increased amount of mucus in stool
  • Bronchitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    The lining of the tubes that carry air to and from your lungs is inflamed Signs and symptoms include cough, mucus, fatigue and chest discomfort
  • COPD - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    More mucus or changes in mucus color or thickness Fever When to see a doctor Talk with your doctor or other healthcare professional if your symptoms don't get better with treatment or if symptoms get worse Also talk with your healthcare professional if you notice symptoms of an infection, such as fever or a change in the mucus you cough up
  • Cold symptoms: Does drinking milk increase phlegm? - Mayo Clinic
    Colds mean extra thick and sticky mucus, but dairy milk doesn't make phlegm worse
  • Guaifenesin (oral route) - Side effects dosage - Mayo Clinic
    Guaifenesin is used to help clear mucus or phlegm (pronounced flem) from the chest when you have congestion from a cold or flu It works by thinning the mucus or phlegm in the lungs
  • Acute sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Acute sinusitis is most often caused by the common cold Signs and symptoms may include a blocked and stuffy (congested) nose, which may block your sinuses and prevent drainage of mucus
  • Diarrhea - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Diarrhea — loose, watery and possibly more-frequent passage of stool — is a common problem Sometimes, it's the only symptom of a condition At other times, it may be associated with other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or weight loss Luckily, diarrhea is usually short-lived, lasting no more than a few days But when diarrhea lasts beyond a few days, it is usually a
  • Laryngitis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    The spaces inside the nose and head become inflamed, and too much mucus drips into the back of the throat Less common causes of chronic laryngitis include infections from bacteria, fungus or some parasites
  • Sore throat - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Mucus that builds up and drips down the back of the nose and throat, also called postnasal drip, can make a sore throat worse Dryness Dry indoor air can make the throat feel rough and scratchy Breathing through the mouth also can cause a dry, sore throat An ongoing stuffy nose can cause breathing through the mouth Irritants





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