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bluestocking    
n. 女学者,装做有学问的女人

女学者,装做有学问的女人

bluestocking
n 1: a woman having literary or intellectual interests [synonym:
{bluestocking}, {bas bleu}]

Blue \Blue\ (bl[=u]), a. [Compar. {Bluer} (bl[=u]"[~e]r);
superl. {Bluest}.] [OE. bla, blo, blew, blue, livid, black,
fr. Icel.bl[=a]r livid; akin to Dan. blaa blue, Sw. bl[*a],
D. blauw, OHG. bl[=a]o, G. blau; but influenced in form by F.
bleu, from OHG. bl[=a]o.]
1. Having the color of the clear sky, or a hue resembling it,
whether lighter or darker; as, the deep, blue sea; as blue
as a sapphire; blue violets. "The blue firmament."
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Pale, without redness or glare, -- said of a flame; hence,
of the color of burning brimstone, betokening the presence
of ghosts or devils; as, the candle burns blue; the air
was blue with oaths.
[1913 Webster]

3. Low in spirits; melancholy; as, to feel blue.
[1913 Webster]

4. Suited to produce low spirits; gloomy in prospect; as,
thongs looked blue. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

5. Severe or over strict in morals; gloom; as, blue and sour
religionists; suiting one who is over strict in morals;
inculcating an impracticable, severe, or gloomy mortality;
as, blue laws.
[1913 Webster]

6. Literary; -- applied to women; -- an abbreviation of
{bluestocking}. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

The ladies were very blue and well informed.
--Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]

{Blue asbestus}. See {Crocidolite}.

{Blue black}, of, or having, a very dark blue color, almost
black.

{Blue blood}. See under {Blood}.

{Blue buck} (Zool.), a small South African antelope
({Cephalophus pygm[ae]us}); also applied to a larger
species ({[AE]goceras leucoph[ae]us}); the blaubok.

{Blue cod} (Zool.), the buffalo cod.

{Blue crab} (Zool.), the common edible crab of the Atlantic
coast of the United States ({Callinectes hastatus}).

{Blue curls} (Bot.), a common plant ({Trichostema
dichotomum}), resembling pennyroyal, and hence called also
{bastard pennyroyal}.

{Blue devils}, apparitions supposed to be seen by persons
suffering with {delirium tremens}; hence, very low
spirits. "Can Gumbo shut the hall door upon blue devils,
or lay them all in a red sea of claret?" --Thackeray.

{Blue gage}. See under {Gage}, a plum.

{Blue gum}, an Australian myrtaceous tree ({Eucalyptus
globulus}), of the loftiest proportions, now cultivated in
tropical and warm temperate regions for its timber, and as
a protection against malaria. The essential oil is
beginning to be used in medicine. The timber is very
useful. See {Eucalyptus}.

{Blue jack}, {Blue stone}, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper.


{Blue jacket}, a man-of war's man; a sailor wearing a naval
uniform.

{Blue jaundice}. See under {Jaundice}.

{Blue laws}, a name first used in the eighteenth century to
describe certain supposititious laws of extreme rigor
reported to have been enacted in New Haven; hence, any
puritanical laws. [U. S.]

{Blue light}, a composition which burns with a brilliant blue
flame; -- used in pyrotechnics and as a night signal at
sea, and in military operations.

{Blue mantle} (Her.), one of the four pursuivants of the
English college of arms; -- so called from the color of
his official robes.

{Blue mass}, a preparation of mercury from which is formed
the blue pill. --McElrath.

{Blue mold} or {Blue mould}, the blue fungus ({Aspergillus
glaucus}) which grows on cheese. --Brande & C.

{Blue Monday},
(a) a Monday following a Sunday of dissipation, or itself
given to dissipation (as the Monday before Lent).
(b) a Monday considered as depressing because it is a
workday in contrast to the relaxation of the weekend.


{Blue ointment} (Med.), mercurial ointment.

{Blue Peter} (British Marine), a blue flag with a white
square in the center, used as a signal for sailing, to
recall boats, etc. It is a corruption of blue repeater,
one of the British signal flags.

{Blue pill}. (Med.)
(a) A pill of prepared mercury, used as an aperient, etc.
(b) Blue mass.

{Blue ribbon}.
(a) The ribbon worn by members of the order of the Garter;
-- hence, a member of that order.
(b) Anything the attainment of which is an object of great
ambition; a distinction; a prize. "These
[scholarships] were the --blue ribbon of the college."
--Farrar.
(c) The distinctive badge of certain temperance or total
abstinence organizations, as of the --Blue ribbon
Army.

{Blue ruin}, utter ruin; also, gin. [Eng. Slang] --Carlyle.

{Blue spar} (Min.), azure spar; lazulite. See {Lazulite}.

{Blue thrush} (Zool.), a European and Asiatic thrush
({Petrocossyphus cyaneas}).

{Blue verditer}. See {Verditer}.

{Blue vitriol} (Chem.), sulphate of copper, a violet blue
crystallized salt, used in electric batteries, calico
printing, etc.

{Blue water}, the open ocean.

{Big Blue}, the International Business Machines corporation.
[Wall Street slang.] PJC

{To look blue}, to look disheartened or dejected.

{True blue}, genuine and thorough; not modified, nor mixed;
not spurious; specifically, of uncompromising
Presbyterianism, blue being the color adopted by the
Covenanters.
[1913 Webster]

For his religion . . .
'T was Presbyterian, true blue. --Hudibras.
[1913 Webster]


Bluestocking \Blue"stock`ing\, n.
1. A literary lady; a female pedant. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

Note: As explained in Boswell's "Life of Dr. Johnson", this
term is derived from the name given to certain meetings
held by ladies, in Johnson's time, for conversation
with distinguished literary men. An eminent attendant
of these assemblies was a Mr. Stillingfleet, who always
wore blue stockings. He was so much distinguished for
his conversational powers that his absence at any time
was felt to be a great loss, so that the remark became
common, "We can do nothing without the blue stockings."
Hence these meetings were sportively called
bluestocking clubs, and the ladies who attended them,
bluestockings.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) The American avocet ({Recurvirostra Americana}).
[1913 Webster]


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  • Bluestocking - Wikipedia
    Blue Stocking was an “unabashedly feminist" (its tagline) newspaper published in Portland, Oregon, from 1993 to 1996 The radical feminist group Redstockings, founded in 1969, takes its name from bluestockings as a term to disparage intellectual women, and red for its association with the revolutionary left
  • What Are Bluestockings? The Movement, Origins, and Insult
    A “bluestocking” generally refers to an educated woman with intellectual, especially literary, interests, but the term has changed quite a bit over time More specifically, it can also refer to women who were members of an 18th century literary group called the Blue Stockings Society
  • Bluestocking | Women, Enlightenment Education | Britannica
    Bluestocking, any of a group of women who in mid-18th-century England held “conversations” to which they invited men of letters and members of the aristocracy with literary interests The word has come to be applied derisively to a woman who affects literary or learned interests
  • Bluestockings Cooperative
    Bluestockings Cooperative: Established in 1999, Worker-Owned since 2021 Located at 116 Suffolk Street, New York, NY 10002 One of NYC's only queer, trans, sex-worker run bookstores
  • BLUESTOCKING Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of BLUESTOCKING is a woman having intellectual or literary interests Did you know?
  • Who were the Bluestockings? - Art UK
    Before feminism gained momentum in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there was the Bluestocking Society, an eighteenth-century literary group run by aristocratic and brilliant women of the day
  • The Bluestockings - JSTOR Daily
    “Bluestocking” is a name, often used in a derogatory way, for an intellectual or literary woman But this was not the word’s original connotation The story of the first Bluestockings began in mid-1700’s Britain, when groups of women came together to discuss social and educational matters with men
  • Bluestocking - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    An intellectual, well-read woman was once known as a bluestocking You can describe your scholarly sister, who's knowledgeable about many subjects, as a bluestocking — no matter what color her socks are
  • bluestocking - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    bluestocking (plural bluestockings) (usually derogatory) A scholarly, literary, or cultured woman Synonym: (dated) basbleu
  • What is a Bluestocking? – The Society for Women of Letters
    What on Earth is a “Bluestocking”? In mid-eighteenth-century England, a group of aristocratic women who greatly valued intellectual life held gatherings—called salons—that featured serious conversation on literature, philosophy, architecture, art, history, and current events





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