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vitriol    音标拼音: [v'ɪtriəl]
n. 硫酸,矾,讽刺
vt. 用硫酸处理

硫酸,矾,讽刺用硫酸处理

vitriol
n 1: (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide;
widely used in the chemical industry [synonym: {vitriol}, {oil
of vitriol}, {sulfuric acid}, {sulphuric acid}]
2: abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure
or bitter deep-seated ill will [synonym: {vituperation},
{invective}, {vitriol}]
v 1: expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol
2: subject to bitter verbal abuse

Sulphuric \Sul*phu"ric\, a. [Cf. F. sulfurique.]
1. Of or pertaining to sulphur; as, a sulphuric smell.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.) Derived from, or containing, sulphur;
specifically, designating those compounds in which the
element has a higher valence as contrasted with the
sulphurous compounds; as, sulphuric acid.
[1913 Webster]

{Sulphuric acid}.
(a) Sulphur trioxide (see under {Sulphur}); -- formerly so
called on the dualistic theory of salts. [Obs.]
(b) A heavy, corrosive, oily liquid, {H2SO4}, colorless
when pure, but usually yellowish or brownish, produced
by the combined action of sulphur dioxide, oxygen
(from the air), steam, and nitric fumes. It attacks
and dissolves many metals and other intractable
substances, sets free most acids from their salts, and
is used in the manufacture of hydrochloric and nitric
acids, of soda, of bleaching powders, etc. It is also
powerful dehydrating agent, having a strong affinity
for water, and eating and corroding paper, wood,
clothing, etc. It is thus used in the manufacture of
ether, of imitation parchment, and of nitroglycerin.
It is also used in etching iron, in removing iron
scale from forgings, in petroleum refining, etc., and
in general its manufacture is the most important and
fundamental of all the chemical industries. Formerly
called {vitriolic acid}, and now popularly {vitriol},
and {oil of vitriol}.

{Fuming sulphuric acid}, or {Nordhausen sulphuric acid}. See
{Disulphuric acid}, under {Disulphuric}.

{Sulphuric anhydride}, sulphur trioxide. See under {Sulphur}.


{Sulphuric ether}, common anaesthetic ether; -- so called
because made by the catalytic action of sulphuric acid on
alcohol. See {Ether}, 3
(a) .
[1913 Webster]


Vitriol \Vit"ri*ol\, n. [F. vitriol; cf. Pr. vitriol, vetriol,
Sp. & Pg. vitriolo, It. vitriuolo; fr. L. vitreolus of glass,
vitreus vitreous. See {Vitreous}.] (Chem.)
(a) A sulphate of any one of certain metals, as copper, iron,
zinc, cobalt. So called on account of the glassy
appearance or luster.
(b) Sulphuric acid; -- called also {oil of vitriol}. So
called because first made by the distillation of green
vitriol. See {Sulphuric acid}, under {Sulphuric}.
[Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

{Blue vitriol}. See under {Blue}.

{Green vitriol}, ferrous sulphate; copperas. See under
{Green}.

{Oil of vitriol}, sulphuric or vitriolic acid; -- popularly
so called because it has the consistency of oil.

{Red vitriol}, a native sulphate of cobalt.

{Vitriol of Mars}, ferric sulphate, a white crystalline
substance which dissolves in water, forming a red
solution.

{White vitriol}, zinc sulphate, a white crystalline substance
used in medicine and in dyeing. It is usually obtained by
dissolving zinc in sulphuric acid, or by roasting and
oxidizing certain zinc ores. Formerly called also {vitriol
of zinc}.
[1913 Webster]


Vitriol \Vit"ri*ol\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {-oled}or {-olled}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {-oling} or {-olling}.] [From {Vitriol}, n.]
1. (Metal.) To dip in dilute sulphuric acid; to pickle.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. To vitriolize. [Colloq.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


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  • VITRIOL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of VITRIOL is bitterly harsh or caustic language or criticism How to use vitriol in a sentence
  • Vitriol - Wikipedia
    Sulfuric acid was termed "oil of vitriol" by medieval European alchemists because it did not evaporate spontaneously in air (hence oil vs spirit in archaic parlance), and it was prepared by roasting "green vitriol" (typically a mixture of Iron and Copper Sulfates) in an iron retort
  • Vitriol | Acidic Properties, Chemical Reactions Uses | Britannica
    vitriol, any of certain hydrated sulfates or sulfuric acid Most of the vitriols have important and varied industrial uses Blue, or roman, vitriol is cupric sulfate; green vitriol—also called copperas, a name formerly applied to all the vitriols—is ferrous sulfate
  • VITRIOL | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    VITRIOL meaning: 1 violent hate and anger expressed through severe criticism: 2 violent hate and anger expressed… Learn more
  • VITRIOL definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    If you refer to what someone says or writes as vitriol, you disapprove of it because it is full of bitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain
  • What Is Vitriol Used For? From History to Industry
    Vitriol, an archaic term linking to the historical foundation of sulfuric acid, is one of the world’s most significant industrial chemicals Alchemists knew the substance as “oil of vitriol,” a viscous, highly corrosive liquid
  • Vitriol: Meaning, Uses, and Historical Impact - Vedantu
    In chemistry, vitriol refers to a group of sulfate compounds, many of which hold historical significance and scientific importance Understanding vitriol, its types, and applications helps clarify its role across both scientific and general usage
  • Vitriol - definition of vitriol by The Free Dictionary
    vit•ri•ol (ˈvɪ tri əl) n 1 any of various glassy metallic sulfates, as copper sulfate or iron sulfate 2 oil of vitriol; sulfuric acid 3 something highly caustic or severe in effect, as criticism
  • Vitriol Definition Meaning | YourDictionary
    Vitriol definition: Bitterly abusive feeling or expression
  • Vitriol Explained
    The word vitriol comes from the Latin word vitriolus, meaning "small glass", as those crystals resembled small pieces of colored glass Oil of vitriol was an old name for concentrated sulfuric acid, which was historically obtained through the dry distillation (pyrolysis) of vitriols





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