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cholera    音标拼音: [k'ɑlɚə]
n. 霍乱

霍乱

cholera
n 1: an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of
contaminated water or food [synonym: {cholera}, {Asiatic
cholera}, {Indian cholera}, {epidemic cholera}]

Cholera \Chol"er*a\, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.]
(Med.)
One of several diseases affecting the digestive and
intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the
one commonly called Asiatic cholera.
[1913 Webster]

{Asiatic cholera}, a malignant and rapidly fatal disease,
originating in Asia and frequently epidemic in the more
filthy sections of other lands, to which the germ or
specific poison may have been carried. It is characterized
by diarrhea, rice-water evacuations, vomiting, cramps,
pinched expression, and lividity, rapidly passing into a
state of collapse, followed by death, or by a stage of
reaction of fever.

{Cholera bacillus}. See {Comma bacillus}.

{Cholera infantum}, a dangerous summer disease, of infants,
caused by hot weather, bad air, or poor milk, and
especially fatal in large cities.

{Cholera morbus}, a disease characterized by vomiting and
purging, with gripings and cramps, usually caused by
imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance.

{Chicken cholera}. See under {Chicken}.

{Hog cholera}. See under {Hog}.

{Sporadic cholera}, a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic
cholera, but originating where it occurs, and rarely
becoming epidemic.
[1913 Webster]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "cholera":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster

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  • Cholera - Wikipedia
    Cholera ( ˈ k ɒ l ər ə ) is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae [4] [3] Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe [3] The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days [2] Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur [3]
  • Cholera - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Cholera is a disease that is caused by bacteria Most often, it spreads through water that's been tainted with bacteria It also can spread through tainted food Cholera can cause serious diarrhea and dehydration Without treatment, the disease can be fatal within hours, even in people who were healthy
  • Cholera - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease that can be fatal within hours if not treated Quick access to treatment is crucial Researchers estimate that there are 1 3 to 4 0 million cases and 21 000 to 143 000 deaths from cholera worldwide each year (1) Most people with cholera have no or mild symptoms and can be treated with oral rehydration
  • Cholera | Cholera | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Cholera is a bacterial disease spread through contaminated water and food Cholera can cause severe diarrhea, dehydration, and even death if the disease goes untreated People living in places with unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene are at highest risk of cholera
  • Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention - Cleveland Clinic
    Cholera is a bacterial infection in your gut that can cause severe, watery diarrhea Left untreated, it can lead to life-threatening dehydration Cholera causes life-threatening illness around the world
  • Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention - WebMD
    Cholera is an infectious disease that causes severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and death if it is severe and left untreated But death is easily avoided with simple hydration
  • Cholera | Cause, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Britannica
    Cholera is an acute infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by extreme diarrhea with rapid and severe depletion of body fluids and salts Since the 19th century, seven cholera pandemics have carried the disease to countries worldwide
  • Cholera: Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Treatment - Continental Hospitals
    Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by Vibrio cholerae, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration, primarily transmitted through contaminated water and food, with potential for widespread outbreaks in unsanitary conditions
  • Understanding Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - PAHO
    Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae It affects both children and adults and can kill within hours It has a short incubation period, ranging between two hours and five days
  • Cholera - Symptoms, Types, Causes, Treatment Prevention - HealthShots
    Cholera is a highly infectious disease that happens due to a bacteria called Vibrio cholerae It is contagious in nature Food and water contaminated with this bacteria, can get you sick in no time





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