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hydrophobia    
n. 恐水病,狂犬病

恐水病,狂犬病

hydrophobia
n 1: a symptom of rabies in humans consisting of an aversion to
swallowing liquids
2: a morbid fear of water
3: an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded
animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal);
rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain [synonym:
{rabies}, {hydrophobia}, {lyssa}, {madness}]

Hydrophobia \Hy`dro*pho"bi*a\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?; "y`dwr water
? fear: cf. F. hydrophobie.] (Med.)
(a) An abnormal dread of water, said to be a symptom of
canine madness; hence:
(b) A viral disease trransmitted by a bite from, or
inoculation with the saliva of, a rabid creature, of
which the chief symptoms are, a sense of dryness and
constriction in the throat, causing difficulty in
deglutition, and a marked heightening of reflex
excitability, producing convulsions whenever the patient
attempts to swallow, or is disturbed in any way, as by
the sight or sound of water; rabies; canine madness.
[Written also {hydrophoby}.]
[1913 Webster]

179 Moby Thesaurus words for "hydrophobia":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, Texas fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague,
alkali disease, amathophobia, amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax,
aphthous fever, bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, bighead,
black death, black fever, black quarter, blackleg, blackwater,
blackwater fever, blennophobia, blind staggers, bloody flux,
breakbone fever, broken wind, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, canine madness, cattle plague,
cerebral rheumatism, chaetophobia, charbon, chicken pox, cholera,
cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever,
diphtheria, distemper, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis,
encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, erysipelas, famine fever,
five-day fever, flu, foot-and-mouth disease, frambesia,
furious rabies, gapes, glanders, glandular fever, grippe,
hansenosis, heaves, hemaphobia, hematophobia, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hog cholera,
hoof-and-mouth disease, hookworm, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease, koniophobia,
lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, liver rot, loa loa, loaiasis,
lockjaw, loco, loco disease, locoism, mad staggers, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, malignant catarrh,
malignant catarrhal fever, malignant pustule, mange, marsh fever,
measles, megrims, meningitis, milzbrand, monophobia, mumps,
ornithosis, osteomyelitis, panphobia, paratuberculosis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pip,
pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos,
pseudotuberculosis, psittacosis, quarter evil, rabbit fever,
rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever, rheumatic fever,
rickettsialpox, rinderpest, ringworm, rot, rubella, rubeola,
scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
septic sore throat, sheep rot, shingles, sleeping sickness,
sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, splenic fever,
spotted fever, staggers, strep throat, stringhalt, sullen rabies,
swamp fever, swine dysentery, tetanus, thrush, tinea, toxiphobia,
toxophobia, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Why does rabies cause hydrophobia? - Biology Stack Exchange
    What feature of rabies pathophysiology causes hydrophobia? Why is hydrophobia unique to this one particular type of viral infection?
  • Hydrophobia Outside of Rabies? - Biology Stack Exchange
    Hydrophobia is mostly attributed to rabies, most of the sources refer rabies as hydrophobia Technically Hydrophobia is the intense fear of water
  • Is there a difference between polarity and hydrophobicity?
    Hydrophobicity means aversion to water which results because of increase in entropy of the system due to the water-"solute" interaction As already pointed out in by inf3rno, polarity of a molecule is because of its net dipole moment It is true that polar molecules can dissolve in water (because they can interact with water via van der Waals' forces especially Keesom and Debye forces) CO 2
  • human biology - Agony, Hydrophobia and viruses in the light of . . .
    The hydrophobia symptom is most likely a bi-product of the effects the virus has on the brain and not an evolutionarily derived strategy to create an appropriate environment to reproduce in
  • biochemistry - Why dont the heads of phospholipid bilayers repel . . .
    Your question is rooted in a misundertsanding of the hydrophobic effect Hydrophillic and hydrophobic molecules do not repel but, rather, attract one another through van der Waals interactions The tendency of hydrophobic molecules to aggregate in aqueous solution (ie the hydrophobic effect) is, instead of some repulsive force, actually driven entropically I don’t think I will go into this
  • genetics - Why are nitrogenous bases of DNA hydrophobic if they can . . .
    Why are nitrogenous bases of DNA hydrophobic if they can hydrogen bond? Is it that they are only relatively hydrophobic? This forum explains it but does not give an example of the structure
  • What causes leaves to be hydrophobic? - Biology Stack Exchange
    This is due to presence of a hydrophobic chemical called as cutin present at the the aerial surfaces of plants Cutin is one of two waxy polymers that are the main components of the plant cuticle, which covers all aerial surfaces of plants The other major cuticle polymer is cutan, which is much more readily preserved in the fossil record, [1] Cutin consists of omega hydroxy acids and their
  • Why dont phospholipid bilayers dissolve? - Biology Stack Exchange
    We should first understand what happens when a substance dissolves During dissolution water interacts with the solute molecule; if the strength of interaction between the molecule and water is higher than the strength of interaction among the solute molecules then the solute dissolves (Also have a look at this post) Phospholipid is an amphipathic molecule — it has both hydrophobic and
  • zoology - Algae identification - Biology Stack Exchange
    I collected some fibre-like algae from a local swamp to isolate and observe under the microscope, but I can't understand whether this is Spirogyra since it's missing the spiral structures inside the
  • Why do cartilaginous fishes not excrete ammonia?
    My teacher taught me that bony fishes are ammonotelic while the cartilaginous fishes are ureotelic, but why does that happen? Why do cartilaginous fishes not excrete ammonia?





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