affinity 音标拼音: [əf'ɪnəti] [əf'ɪnɪti]
n . 吸引力,共鸣;亲密关系,相似之处
吸引力,共鸣;亲密关系,相似之处
affinity 相似
affinity 相似
affinity n 1 : (
immunology )
the attraction between an antigen and an antibody 2 : (
anthropology )
kinship by marriage or adoption ;
not a blood relationship [
ant : {
blood kinship }, {
cognation },
{
consanguinity }]
3 : (
biology )
state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts ; "
in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans " [
synonym : {
affinity },
{
phylogenetic relation }]
4 :
a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character ; "
found a natural affinity with the immigrants "; "
felt a deep kinship with the other students "; "
anthropology '
s kinship with the humanities " [
synonym :
{
affinity }, {
kinship }]
5 :
the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule ; "
basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk " [
synonym : {
affinity }, {
chemical attraction }]
6 :
inherent resemblance between persons or things 7 :
a natural attraction or feeling of kinship ; "
an affinity for politics "; "
the mysterious affinity between them "; "
James '
s affinity with Sam "
Affinity \
Af *
fin "
i *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Affinities }. [
OF .
afinit ['
e ],
F .
affinit ['
e ],
L .
affinites ,
fr .
affinis .
See {
Affined }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
Relationship by marriage (
as between a husband and his wife '
s blood relations ,
or between a wife and her husband '
s blood relations ); --
in contradistinction to consanguinity ,
or relationship by blood ; --
followed by with ,
to ,
or between .
[
1913 Webster ]
Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh . --
1 Kings iii .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Kinship generally ;
close agreement ;
relation ;
conformity ;
resemblance ;
connection ;
as ,
the affinity of sounds ,
of colors ,
or of languages .
[
1913 Webster ]
There is a close affinity between imposture and credulity . --
Sir G .
C .
Lewis .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Companionship ;
acquaintance . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
About forty years past ,
I began a happy affinity with William Cranmer . --
Burton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Chem .)
That attraction which takes place ,
at an insensible distance ,
between the heterogeneous particles of bodies ,
and unites them to form chemical compounds ;
chemism ;
chemical or elective affinity or attraction .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Nat .
Hist .)
A relation between species or higher groups dependent on resemblance in the whole plan of structure ,
and indicating community of origin .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Spiritualism )
A superior spiritual relationship or attraction held to exist sometimes between persons ,
esp .
persons of the opposite sex ;
also ,
the man or woman who exerts such psychical or spiritual attraction .
[
1913 Webster ]
Attraction \
At *
trac "
tion \,
n . [
L .
attractio :
cf .
F .
attraction .]
1 . (
Physics )
An invisible power in a body by which it draws anything to itself ;
the power in nature acting mutually between bodies or ultimate particles ,
tending to draw them together ,
or to produce their cohesion or combination ,
and conversely resisting separation .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Attraction is exerted at both sensible and insensible distances ,
and is variously denominated according to its qualities or phenomena .
Under attraction at sensible distances ,
there are , -- (
1 .)
{
Attraction of gravitation },
which acts at all distances throughout the universe ,
with a force proportional directly to the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely to the square of their distances apart . (
2 .)
{
Magnetic }, {
diamagnetic },
and {
electrical attraction },
each of which is limited in its sensible range and is polar in its action ,
a property dependent on the quality or condition of matter ,
and not on its quantity .
Under attraction at insensible distances ,
there are , -- (
1 .)
{
Adhesive attraction },
attraction between surfaces of sensible extent ,
or by the medium of an intervening substance . (
2 .)
{
Cohesive attraction },
attraction between ultimate particles ,
whether like or unlike ,
and causing simply an aggregation or a union of those particles ,
as in the absorption of gases by charcoal ,
or of oxygen by spongy platinum ,
or the process of solidification or crystallization .
The power in adhesive attraction is strictly the same as that of cohesion . (
3 .)
{
Capillary attraction },
attraction causing a liquid to rise ,
in capillary tubes or interstices ,
above its level outside ,
as in very small glass tubes ,
or a sponge ,
or any porous substance ,
when one end is inserted in the liquid .
It is a special case of cohesive attraction . (
4 .)
{
Chemical attraction },
or {
affinity },
that peculiar force which causes elementary atoms ,
or groups of atoms ,
to unite to form molecules .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act or property of attracting ;
the effect of the power or operation of attraction . --
Newton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The power or act of alluring ,
drawing to ,
inviting ,
or engaging ;
an attractive quality ;
as ,
the attraction of beauty or eloquence .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That which attracts ;
an attractive object or feature .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Allurement ;
enticement ;
charm .
[
1913 Webster ]
212 Moby Thesaurus words for "
affinity ":
a thing for ,
accord ,
accordance ,
addition ,
adduction ,
adjunct ,
affairs ,
affiliation ,
agape ,
agreement ,
alikeness ,
alliance ,
allurement ,
amity ,
analogy ,
approximation ,
aptitude ,
aptness ,
assemblage ,
assent ,
association ,
attractance ,
attraction ,
attractiveness ,
attractivity ,
bag ,
bent ,
bias ,
bond ,
bonds of harmony ,
brotherly love ,
capillarity ,
capillary attraction ,
caritas ,
cast ,
cement of friendship ,
centripetal force ,
charity ,
chorus ,
chosen kind ,
chumminess ,
closeness ,
coherence ,
coincidence ,
combination ,
communion ,
community ,
community of interests ,
comparison ,
compatibility ,
conatus ,
concert ,
concord ,
concordance ,
conduciveness ,
conformance ,
conformation ,
conformity ,
congeneracy ,
congeniality ,
congruence ,
congruency ,
congruity ,
connateness ,
connaturality ,
connaturalness ,
connature ,
connectedness ,
connection ,
consistency ,
consonance ,
consort ,
contiguity ,
contrariety ,
cooperation ,
correspondence ,
cup of tea ,
dealings ,
deduction ,
delight ,
diathesis ,
disjunction ,
disposition ,
drag ,
draw ,
druthers ,
eagerness ,
empathy ,
equivalence ,
esprit ,
esprit de corps ,
familiarity ,
family connection ,
family favor ,
family likeness ,
fancy ,
fascination ,
favor ,
feeling for ,
feeling of identity ,
fellow feeling ,
fellowship ,
filiation ,
fondness ,
frictionlessness ,
friendliness ,
generic resemblance ,
good vibes ,
good vibrations ,
gravitation ,
gravity ,
happy family ,
harmony ,
homology ,
identity ,
inclination ,
inseparableness ,
intercourse ,
intersection ,
intimacy ,
intimate acquaintance ,
junction ,
kinship ,
leaning ,
liability ,
liaison ,
like -
mindedness ,
liking ,
link ,
linkage ,
linking ,
love ,
magnetism ,
marital affinity ,
marriage connection ,
marriage relationship ,
mateyness ,
mutual affinity ,
mutual attraction ,
mutuality ,
nearness ,
oneness ,
overlap ,
palliness ,
parallelism ,
partiality ,
particular choice ,
peace ,
penchant ,
personal choice ,
predilection ,
predisposition ,
preference ,
prejudice ,
prepossession ,
probability ,
proclivity ,
proneness ,
propensity ,
propinquity ,
proximity ,
pull ,
pulling power ,
rapport ,
rapprochement ,
readiness ,
reciprocity ,
relatedness ,
relation ,
relations ,
relationship ,
resemblance ,
self -
consistency ,
semblance ,
sensitivity to ,
sharing ,
similarity ,
simile ,
similitude ,
soft spot ,
solidarity ,
special affinity ,
style ,
susceptibility ,
symmetry ,
sympathy ,
symphony ,
sync ,
synchronism ,
tally ,
taste ,
team spirit ,
tendency ,
thing ,
tie ,
tie -
in ,
timing ,
traction ,
tropism ,
tug ,
turn ,
twist ,
type ,
understanding ,
uniformity ,
union ,
unison ,
unisonance ,
unity ,
warp ,
weakness ,
willingness Affinity relationship by alliance (
2 Chr .
18 :
1 )
or by marriage (
1 Kings 3 :
1 ).
Marriages are prohibited within certain degrees of affinity ,
enumerated Lev .
18 :
6 -
17 .
Consanguinity is relationship by blood .
AFFINITY .
A connexion formed by marriage ,
which places the husband in the same degree of nominal propinquity to the relations of the wife ,
as that in which she herself stands towards them ,
and gives to the wife the same reciprocal connexion with the relations of the husband .
It is used in contradistinction to consanguinity . (
q .
v .)
It is no real kindred .
2 .
Affinity or alliance is very different from kindred .
Kindred are relations .
by blood ;
affinity is the tie which exists between one of the spouses with the kindred of the other ;
thus ,
the relations ,
of my wife ,
her brothers ,
her sisters ,
her uncles ,
are allied to me by affinity ,
and my brothers ,
sisters , &
c .,
are allied in the same way to my wife .
But my brother and the sister of my wife are not allied by the ties of affinity :
This will appear by the following paradigms My wife '
s father ---|
| |
| |
-----------------| |
| | |--
are all allied to me .
Ego -----
My Wife My wife '
s sister ---|
| |
My wife '
s niece ---|
My wife '
s father ---|
My Father | | |
My brother | | | |
and my wife '
s | | | |
sister are |---------------| |----------| |
not allied | | | | |
to each other My brother Ego ----
My wife ,
My wife '
s sister |
3 .
A person cannot ,
by legal succession ,
receive an inheritance from a relation by affinity ;
neither does it extend to the nearest relations of husband and wife ,
so as to create a mutual relation between them .
The degrees of affinity are computed in the same way as those of consanguinity .
See Pothier ,
Traite du Mariage ,
part 3 ,
ch .
3 ,
art .
2 ,
and see 5 M .
R .
296 ;
Inst .
1 ,
10 ,
6 ;
Dig .
38 ,
10 ,
4 ,
3 ;
1 Phillim .
R .
210 ;
S .
C .
1 Eng .
Eccl .
R .
72 ;
article Marriage .
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!
中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
Adobe Firefly - Free Generative AI for Creatives Create and edit images, audio, and video with Adobe Firefly’s Generative AI, plus try top models from Google, OpenAI, and more
Adobe Firefly | Sign in Sign in to Adobe Firefly to generate or edit images, video, audio and more all-in-one place across 30+ generative models
Adobe Firefly: IA generativa gratuita para el personal creativo Crea y edita imágenes, audios y vídeos con la IA generativa de Adobe Firefly, y prueba los mejores modelos de Google, OpenAI y muchos más
Adobe Firefly — IA generativa gratuita para profissionais de criação Crie e edite imagens, áudios e vídeos com a IA generativa do Adobe Firefly, além de experimentar os principais modelos do Google, da OpenAI e muito mais
Adobe Firefly - 為創作者打造的免費生成式 AI 工具 使用 Adobe Firefly 的生成式 AI 建立與編輯影像、音訊與影片,同時體驗來自 Google、OpenAI 等頂尖模型的強大能力。
Adobe Firefly - LIA generativa gratuita per chi lavora nel settore . . . Crea e modifica immagini, audio e video con l'IA generativa di Adobe Firefly, e prova anche i migliori modelli di Google, OpenAI e altri partner
Access Adobe Firefly Connect with our team and fellow users to exchange ideas, share your creations, stay updated with the latest features and announcements, and provide feedback Turn text into art with Adobe Firefly Create beautiful images and video clips from text prompts using generative AI
Adobe Firefly – Kostenlose generative KI für Kreative Mit der generativen KI von Adobe Firefly erstellst und bearbeitest du Bilder, Audio und Video Teste außerdem führende Modelle von Google, OpenAI und mehr
Adobe Firefly - 크리에이터를 위한 무료 생성형 AI Adobe Firefly의 생성형 AI로 이미지, 오디오, 비디오를 제작하고 편집하세요 Google, OpenAI 등 최상급 모델도 사용해 볼 수 있습니다
Adobe Firefly overview Connect with our team and fellow users to exchange ideas, share your creations, stay updated with the latest features and announcements, and provide feedback Turn text into art with Adobe Firefly Create beautiful images and video clips from text prompts using generative AI