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viol    
n. 中世纪的弦乐器

中世纪的弦乐器

viol
n 1: any of a family of bowed stringed instruments that preceded
the violin family

Viol \Vi"ol\, n. [F. viole; cf. Pr. viola, viula, Sp., Pg., &
It. viola, LL. vitula; of uncertain origin; perhaps from L.
vitulari to celebrate a festival, keep holiday, be joyful,
perhaps originally, to sacrifice a calf (vitulus; cf.
{Veal}). Cf. {Fiddle}, {Vielle}, 2d {Viola}, {Violin}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Mus.) A stringed musical instrument formerly in use, of
the same form as the violin, but larger, and having six
strings, to be struck with a bow, and the neck furnished
with frets for stopping the strings.
[1913 Webster]

Me softer airs befit, and softer strings
Of lute, or viol still, more apt for mournful
things. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The name is now applied as a general term to designate
instruments of the violin kind, as tenor viol, bass
viol, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Naut.) A large rope sometimes used in weighing anchor.
[Written also {voyal}, and {voyal}.] --Totten.
[1913 Webster]


Voyol \Voy"ol\, n. (Naut.)
(a) See {Viol}, 2.
(b) The block through which a messenger passes. [Written also
{viol}, and {voyal}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Viol - Wikipedia
    The viola da gamba (Italian: [ˈvjɔːla da (ɡ)ˈɡamba, viˈɔːla -]), or viol, or informally gamba, is a bowed and fretted string instrument that is played da gamba (i e "on the leg")
  • Viol | Stringed Instrument, Baroque Music, Renaissance Music . . .
    viol, bowed, stringed musical instrument used principally in chamber music of the 16th to the 18th century The viol shares with the Renaissance lute the tuning of its six strings (two fourths, a major third, two fourths) and the gut frets on its neck
  • Viol - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    The viol (rhymes with "mile") is a string instrument that is played with a bow The viol was a popular instrument from the 15th to the 18th century Small viols are held on the lap, and the larger ones are held between the knees, which gave them the name of "viol da gamba", meaning a leg viol [1]
  • About the Viol - Sizes Tunings | Viola da Gamba Society of . . .
    What does a viol sound like? When was the viol invented? How do viols and cellos differ? How are different sizes of viols tuned? What kind of music does the viol play? What does a viol look like on the inside? The viol comes in three main sizes: treble, tenor, and bass The most familiar of these is the bass, which is roughly the size of a cello
  • Viol | Musica Antiqua - Department of Music and Theatre
    Viols were popular in England long after they had been replaced by the violin on the Continent The body of the viol was lightly constructed and the six strings were under rather low tension Common sizes included the treble, alto, small tenor, tenor, and bass
  • Viol (Renaissance) – Early Music Instrument Database
    Viols were extremely popular consort instruments in the Renaissance, having developed at the end of the 15th-century, perhaps in Italy, perhaps in Spain There also developed a virtuosic solo repertoire for viol starting after 1550, especially that for the so-called “viola bastarda ”
  • About the Viol – Pacifica Viola da Gamba Society
    The viola da gamba, or viol, looks like a slope-shouldered cello but is only a distant cousin Viols were their own family of bowed stringed instruments popular in Renaissance and Baroque Europe





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