di 音标拼音: [d'i] [d'ɑɪ]
n . (音乐)
duo 与
re 中间的音
(音乐)
duo 与
re 中间的音
Di - \
Di -\ [
Gr .
di `
s -
twice ;
akin to ?
two ,
L .
bis twice .
See {
Two },
and cf . {
Bi -}, {
Dia -}.
The L .
pref .
dis -
sometimes assumes the form di -.
See {
Dis -}.]
A prefix ,
signifying twofold ,
double ,
twice ; (
Chem .)
denoting two atoms ,
radicals ,
groups ,
or equivalents ,
as the case may be .
See {
Bi -},
2 .
Dia
Dia - \
Di "
a -\,
Di - \
Di -\ . [
Gr .
dia `
through ;
orig .,
dividing into two parts ;
akin to ?
two .
See {
Two },
and cf .
1st {
Di -}.]
A prefix denoting through ;
also ,
between ,
apart ,
asunder ,
across .
Before a vowel dia -
becomes {
di -};
as ,
diactinic ;
dielectric ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Deuto - \
Deu "
to -\
or Deut - \
Deut -\ (
d [=
u ]
t -)[
Contr .
from Gr .
dey `
teros second .] (
Chem .)
A prefix which formerly properly indicated the second in a regular series of compound in the series ,
and not to its composition ,
but which is now generally employed in the same sense as {
bi -}
or {
di -},
although little used .
[
1913 Webster ]
dis - \
dis -\ (?;
258 )
1 .
A prefix from the Latin ,
whence F .
d ['
e ]
s ,
or sometimes d ['
e ]-,
dis -.
The Latin dis -
appears as {
di -}
before b ,
d ,
g ,
l ,
m ,
n ,
r ,
v ,
becomes dif -
before f ,
and either dis -
or di -
before j .
It is from the same root as bis twice ,
and duo ,
E .
two .
See {
Two },
and cf . {
Bi -}, {
Di -}, {
Dia -}.
Dis -
denotes separation ,
a parting from ,
as in distribute ,
disconnect ;
hence it often has the force of a privative and negative ,
as in disarm ,
disoblige ,
disagree .
Also intensive ,
as in dissever .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Walker '
s rule of pronouncing this prefix is ,
that the s ought always to be pronounced like z ,
when the next syllable is accented and begins with "
a flat mute [
b ,
d ,
v ,
g ,
z ],
a liquid [
l ,
m ,
n ,
r ],
or a vowel ;
as ,
disable ,
disease ,
disorder ,
disuse ,
disband ,
disdain ,
disgrace ,
disvalue ,
disjoin ,
dislike ,
dislodge ,
dismay ,
dismember ,
dismiss ,
dismount ,
disnatured ,
disrank ,
disrelish ,
disrobe ."
Dr .
Webster '
s example in disapproving of Walker '
s rule and pronouncing dis -
as diz in only one (
disease )
of the above words ,
is followed by recent ortho ["
e ]
pists .
See {
Disable },
{
Disgrace },
and the other words ,
beginning with dis -,
in this Dictionary .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A prefix from Gr .
di `
s -
twice .
See {
Di -}.
[
1913 Webster ]
Disserve \
Dis *
serve "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Di ?????};
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Disserving }.] [
Pref .
dis -
serve :
cf .
F .
desservir .]
To fail to serve ;
to do injury or mischief to ;
to damage ;
to hurt ;
to harm .
[
1913 Webster ]
Have neither served nor disserved the interests of any party . --
Jer .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
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