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tuberculosis    音标拼音: [təb,ɚkjəl'osɪs] [tub,ɚkjəl'osəs] [tub,ɚkjul'osəs]
n. 肺结核

肺结核

tuberculosis
n 1: infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of
tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions
(usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the
body in acute stages) [synonym: {tuberculosis}, {TB}, {T.B.}]

Tuberculosis \Tu*ber`cu*lo"sis\, n. [NL. See {Tubercle}.] (Med.)
A constitutional disease caused by infection with
{Mycobacterium tuberculosis} (also called the {Tubercle
bacillus}), characterized by the production of tubercles in
the internal organs, and especially in the lungs, where it
constitutes the most common variety of pulmonary phthisis
(consumption). The Mycobacteria are slow-growing and without
cell walls, and are thus not affected by the beta-lactam
antibiotics; treatment is difficult, usually requiring
simultaneous administration of multiple antibiotics to effect
a cure. Prior to availability of antibiotic treatment, the
cure required extensive rest, for which special sanatoriums
were constructed.
[1913 Webster PJC]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "tuberculosis":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, TB, acute articular rheumatism,
aerogenic tuberculosis, ague, alkali disease, ambulatory plague,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, black plague,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, cellulocutaneous plague, cerebral rheumatism,
cerebral tuberculosis, chicken pox, cholera, colliquation,
consumption, cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever,
defervescing plague, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
disseminated tuberculosis, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis,
encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epidemic, epiphytotic,
epizootic, erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu,
frambesia, glandular fever, glandular plague, grippe, hansenosis,
hemorrhagic plague, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, larval plague, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, lupus vulgaris, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, murrain, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, pandemia,
pandemic, paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis,
pest, pesthole, pestilence, phthisis, plague, plague spot,
pneumonia, pneumonic plague, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, premonitory plague, psittacosis,
pulmonary tuberculosis, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
scourge, scrofula, scrofuloderma, septic sore throat,
septicemic plague, shingles, siderating plague, sleeping sickness,
sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, splenic fever,
spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea,
trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis cutis,
tuberculosis luposa, tuberculous meningitis, tularemia, typhoid,
typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
white plague, whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack,
zona, zoster


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  • Tuberculosis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that most often affects the lungs It spreads through the air when people with TB cough, sneeze or spit
  • Tuberculosis - Wikipedia
    Tuberculosis (TB) (RP: tjuːˈbɜːrkjuːˌloʊsɪs tew-BER-kew-loh-sis, also ˌtjuːbərkjuːˈloʊsɪs tew-bər-kew-LOH-sis), also known colloquially as the " white death ", or historically as consumption, [3] is a contagious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria [4]
  • Tuberculosis (TB) | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Tuberculosis is a disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air Common symptoms of active tuberculosis disease include cough, chest pain, and coughing up blood The tuberculosis (TB) blood test and the TB skin test are the two types of tests for TB infection
  • Tuberculosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tuberculosis, also called TB, is a serious illness that mainly affects the lungs The germs that cause tuberculosis are a type of bacteria Tuberculosis can spread when a person with the illness coughs, sneezes or sings This can put tiny droplets with the germs into the air
  • Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Tuberculosis (TB) is an illness caused by a bacterial infection It commonly affects your lungs, but it can also affect other areas of your body like your spine, brain or kidneys
  • Understanding Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - WebMD
    Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that affects the lungs Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options in this comprehensive guide
  • Tuberculosis (TB) | Definition, Cause, Symptoms, Treatment - Britannica
    Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, rod-shaped bacterium with a thick, waxy cell wall that makes it resistant to many environmental stresses and difficult to treat
  • Tuberculosis - Harvard Health
    What is it? The bacterium that usually causes tuberculosis in humans is Mycobacterium tuberculosis Many millions of people worldwide are infected with tuberculosis However, most do not show signs of the disease
  • Tuberculosis (TB)
    Tuberculosis (TB) - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version
  • About Tuberculosis | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Two TB-related conditions exist: inactive TB and active TB disease Getting tested and treated for TB can protect yourself, your family and friends, and your community Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium (or germ) called Mycobacterium tuberculosis





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