orleans 音标拼音: ['ɔrliənz] ['ɔrlinz]
n . 法国中部的都市;一种李子
法国中部的都市;一种李子
Orleans n 1 :
a city on the Loire river in north central France ;
site of the siege of Orleans by the English (
1428 -
1429 )
2 :
a long siege of Orleans by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429 [
synonym : {
Orleans }, {
siege of Orleans }]
Orleans \
Or "
le *
ans \,
n . [
So called from the city of Orl ['
e ]
ans ,
in France .]
1 .
A cloth made of worsted and cotton , --
used for wearing apparel .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A variety of the plum .
See under {
Plum }. [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Plum \
Plum \,
n . [
AS .
pl [=
u ]
me ,
fr .
L .
prunum ;
akin to Gr . ?, ?.
Cf . {
Prune }
a dried plum .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Bot .)
The edible drupaceous fruit of the {
Prunus domestica },
and of several other species of {
Prunus };
also ,
the tree itself ,
usually called {
plum tree }.
[
1913 Webster ]
The bullace ,
the damson ,
and the numerous varieties of plum ,
of our gardens ,
although growing into thornless trees ,
are believed to be varieties of the blackthorn ,
produced by long cultivation . --
G .
Bentham .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Two or three hundred varieties of plums derived from the {
Prunus domestica }
are described ;
among them the {
greengage },
the {
Orleans },
the {
purple gage },
or {
Reine Claude Violette },
and the {
German prune },
are some of the best known .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Among the true plums are ;
{
Beach plum },
the {
Prunus maritima },
and its crimson or purple globular drupes ,
{
Bullace plum }.
See {
Bullace }.
{
Chickasaw plum },
the American {
Prunus Chicasa },
and its round red drupes .
{
Orleans plum },
a dark reddish purple plum of medium size ,
much grown in England for sale in the markets .
{
Wild plum of America }, {
Prunus Americana },
with red or yellow fruit ,
the original of the {
Iowa plum }
and several other varieties .
[
1913 Webster ]
Among plants called plum ,
but of other genera than {
Prunus },
are ;
{
Australian plum }, {
Cargillia arborea }
and {
Cargillia australis },
of the same family with the persimmon .
{
Blood plum },
the West African {
H [
ae ]
matostaphes Barteri }.
{
Cocoa plum },
the Spanish nectarine .
See under {
Nectarine }.
{
Date plum }.
See under {
Date }.
{
Gingerbread plum },
the West African {
Parinarium macrophyllum }.
{
Gopher plum },
the Ogeechee lime .
{
Gray plum }, {
Guinea plum }.
See under {
Guinea }.
{
Indian plum },
several species of {
Flacourtia }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A grape dried in the sun ;
a raisin .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A handsome fortune or property ;
formerly ,
in cant language ,
the sum of [
pounds ]
100 ,
000 sterling ;
also ,
the person possessing it .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Something likened to a plum in desirableness ;
a good or choice thing of its kind ,
as among appointments ,
positions ,
parts of a book ,
etc .;
as ,
the mayor rewarded his cronies with cushy plums ,
requiring little work for handsome pay [
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
5 .
A color resembling that of a plum ;
a slightly grayish deep purple ,
varying somewhat in its red or blue tint .
[
PJC ]
{
Plum bird }, {
Plum budder } (
Zool .),
the European bullfinch .
{
Plum gouger } (
Zool .),
a weevil ,
or curculio ({
Coccotorus scutellaris }),
which destroys plums .
It makes round holes in the pulp ,
for the reception of its eggs .
The larva bores into the stone and eats the kernel .
{
Plum weevil } (
Zool .),
an American weevil which is very destructive to plums ,
nectarines ,
cherries ,
and many other stone fruits .
It lays its eggs in crescent -
shaped incisions made with its jaws .
The larva lives upon the pulp around the stone .
Called also {
turk },
and {
plum curculio }.
See Illust .
under {
Curculio }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Orleans ,
NE --
U .
S .
village in Nebraska Population (
2000 ):
425 Housing Units (
2000 ):
240 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
605516 sq .
miles (
1 .
568278 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
605516 sq .
miles (
1 .
568278 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
37420 Located within :
Nebraska (
NE ),
FIPS 31 Location :
40 .
131620 N ,
99 .
455519 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
68966 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Orleans ,
NE Orleans
Orleans ,
IN --
U .
S .
town in Indiana Population (
2000 ):
2273 Housing Units (
2000 ):
992 Land area (
2000 ):
1 .
568376 sq .
miles (
4 .
062075 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
1 .
568376 sq .
miles (
4 .
062075 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
57024 Located within :
Indiana (
IN ),
FIPS 18 Location :
38 .
660993 N ,
86 .
453368 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
47452 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Orleans ,
IN Orleans
Orleans ,
IA --
U .
S .
city in Iowa Population (
2000 ):
583 Housing Units (
2000 ):
509 Land area (
2000 ):
1 .
001331 sq .
miles (
2 .
593434 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
003670 sq .
miles (
0 .
009504 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
1 .
005001 sq .
miles (
2 .
602938 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
59655 Located within :
Iowa (
IA ),
FIPS 19 Location :
43 .
444583 N ,
95 .
107798 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Orleans ,
IA Orleans
Orleans ,
MA --
U .
S .
Census Designated Place in Massachusetts Population (
2000 ):
1716 Housing Units (
2000 ):
1279 Land area (
2000 ):
2 .
294931 sq .
miles (
5 .
943844 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
105068 sq .
miles (
0 .
272124 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
2 .
399999 sq .
miles (
6 .
215968 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
51405 Located within :
Massachusetts (
MA ),
FIPS 25 Location :
41 .
789146 N ,
69 .
997344 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
02653 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Orleans ,
MA Orleans
Orleans ,
VT --
U .
S .
village in Vermont Population (
2000 ):
826 Housing Units (
2000 ):
400 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
685957 sq .
miles (
1 .
776620 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
685957 sq .
miles (
1 .
776620 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
53575 Located within :
Vermont (
VT ),
FIPS 50 Location :
44 .
808594 N ,
72 .
204166 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
05860 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Orleans ,
VT Orleans
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