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Darwin    音标拼音: [d'ɑrwɪn]
n. 达尔文

达尔文

Darwin
n 1: English natural scientist who formulated a theory of
evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) [synonym: {Darwin},
{Charles Darwin}, {Charles Robert Darwin}]
2: provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia

1. An {operating system} based on the
{FreeBSD} version of {Unix}, running on top of a {microkernel}
({Mach} 3.0 with darwin 1.02) that offers advanced networking,
services such as the {Apache} {web server}, and support for
both {Macintosh} and Unix {file systems}. Darwin was
originally released in March 1999. It currently runs on
{PowerPC} based Macintosh computers, and, in October 2000, was
being ported to {Intel} processor-based computers and
compatible systems by the Darwin community.

2. A general purpose structuring tool of
use in building complex {distributed systems} from diverse
components and diverse component interaction mechanisms.
Darwin is being developed by the Distributed Software
Engineering Section of the Department of Computing at
{Imperial College}. It is in essence a {declarative} binding
language which can be used to define hierarchic compositions
of interconnected components. Distribution is dealt with
orthogonally to system structuring. The language allows the
specification of both static structures and dynamic structures
which evolve during execution. The central abstractions
managed by Darwin are components and services. Bindings are
formed by manipulating references to services.

The {operational semantics} of Darwin is described in terms of
the {Pi-calculus}, {Milner}'s calculus of mobile processes.
The correspondence between the treatment of names in the
Pi-calculus and the management of service references in Darwin
leads to an elegant and concise Pi-calculus model of Darwin's
{operational semantics}. The model has proved useful in
arguing the correctness of Darwin implementations and in
designing extensions to Darwin and reasoning about their
behaviour.

{Distributed Software Engineering Section
(http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/)}. {Darwin publications
(http://scorch.doc.ic.ac.uk/dse-papers/darwin/)}.

E-mail: Jeff Magee , Naranker Dulay
.

3. {Core War}.

(2003-08-08)

Darwin, CA -- U.S. Census Designated Place in California
Population (2000): 54
Housing Units (2000): 54
Land area (2000): 1.375511 sq. miles (3.562558 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.375511 sq. miles (3.562558 sq. km)
FIPS code: 18030
Located within: California (CA), FIPS 06
Location: 36.268417 N, 117.591970 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Darwin, CA
Darwin


Darwin, MN -- U.S. city in Minnesota
Population (2000): 276
Housing Units (2000): 130
Land area (2000): 0.748639 sq. miles (1.938965 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.078103 sq. miles (0.202287 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.826742 sq. miles (2.141252 sq. km)
FIPS code: 14842
Located within: Minnesota (MN), FIPS 27
Location: 45.096031 N, 94.405669 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 55324
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Darwin, MN
Darwin


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  • 查尔斯·达尔文 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
    Darwin, Charles Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe
  • Charles Darwin | Biography, Education, Books, Theory of Evolution . . .
    Charles Darwin, the renowned British naturalist and father of evolutionary theory, revolutionized our understanding of life on Earth through his groundbreaking work "On the Origin of Species," forever changing how we view ourselves and all living organisms
  • Charles Darwin - Education
    Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals he gathered led him to question how species form and change over time This work convinced him of the insight that he is most famous for— natural selection
  • Darwin, Charles | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The first edition of Darwin’s Origin is now that most commonly read by scholars, as it presents Darwin’s argument most clearly, without his extensive responses to later critics
  • Charles Darwin | Christs College Cambridge
    Charles Darwin was a British naturalist and most famous as the father of evolutionary biology and originator of the theory of natural selection As naturalist for 5 years aboard the ship HMS Beagle, during its voyage around the world, Darwin gained the experience that led to his epoch-making book On the Origin of Species (1859)
  • Charles Darwin - New World Encyclopedia
    Charles Robert Darwin (February 12, 1809 – April 19, 1882) was a British naturalist who achieved fame as originator of the theory of evolution through natural selection Considered the "father of evolutionary theory," Darwin made two contributions of enormous impact to the idea of evolution
  • Charles Darwin: Biography, Theories, Contributions - Verywell Mind
    Charles Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution by means of natural selection Learn more about his life, his theory, and his enormous impact on science
  • Darwin Online: Darwins Publications
    Darwin's complete publications are available here and nowhere else in the world Details of all known editions and translations are in the Freeman Bibliographical Database of Darwin's publications: Introduction - Search See also works Communicated by Darwin, Darwin's Complete Library, the Beagle Library and Supplementary works Many printed items are in Darwin's private papers User guide Use
  • Charles Darwin - Wikipedia
    Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in On the Origin of Species (1859) [16][17] He explored coevolution in Fertilisation of Orchids (1862) and human evolution and sexual selection in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (1871)
  • Darwinism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Moreover, because Darwin was very fond of describing natural selection as a process that worked for the good of each species, Darwin’s followers seemed to have diametrically opposed views as to whether his theory eliminated final causes from natural science or breathed new life into them





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