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UNIX    音标拼音: [j'unɪks]
n. UNIX操作系统 ;
(INTERNET上常见的操作系统,UNIX本身非常适用于网络操作)

UNIX操作系统 ; (INTERNET上常见的操作系统,UNIX本身非常适用於网络操作)

UNIX
UNIX作业系统; UNIX操作系统

UNIX
n 1: trademark for a powerful operating system [synonym: {UNIX},
{UNIX system}, {UNIX operating system}]

/yoo'niks/ (Or "UNIX", in the authors'
words, "A weak pun on Multics") Plural "Unices". An
interactive {time-sharing} {operating system} invented in 1969
by {Ken Thompson} after {Bell Labs} left the {Multics}
project, originally so he could play games on his scavenged
{PDP-7}. {Dennis Ritchie}, the inventor of {C}, is considered
a co-author of the system.

The turning point in Unix's history came when it was
reimplemented almost entirely in C during 1972 - 1974, making
it the first {source-portable} OS. Unix subsequently
underwent mutations and expansions at the hands of many
different people, resulting in a uniquely flexible and
{developer}-friendly environment.

By 1991, Unix had become the most widely used {multi-user}
general-purpose operating system in the world. Many people
consider this the most important victory yet of hackerdom over
industry opposition (but see {Unix weenie} and {Unix
conspiracy} for an opposing point of view).

Unix is now offered by many manufacturers and is the subject
of an international standardisation effort [called?].
Unix-like operating systems include {AIX}, {A/UX}, {BSD},
{Debian}, {FreeBSD}, {GNU}, {HP-UX}, {Linux}, {NetBSD},
{NEXTSTEP}, {OpenBSD}, {OPENSTEP}, {OSF}, {POSIX}, {RISCiX},
{Solaris}, {SunOS}, {System V}, {Ultrix}, {USG Unix}, {Version
7}, {Xenix}.

"Unix" or "UNIX"? Both seem roughly equally popular, perhaps
with a historical bias toward the latter. "UNIX" is a
registered trademark of {The Open Group}, however, since it is
a name and not an acronym, "Unix" has been adopted in this
dictionary except where a larger name includes it in upper
case. Since the OS is {case-sensitive} and exists in many
different versions, it is fitting that its name should reflect
this.

{The UNIX Reference Desk
(http://geek-girl.com/unix.html)}.

{Spanish fire extinguisher
(ftp://linux.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/pub/linux/people/okir/unix_flame.gif)}.

[{Jargon File}]

(2001-05-14)

Unix: /yoo´niks/, n. [In the authors' words, “A weak pun on Multics”; very
early on it wasUNICS”] (alsoUNIX”) An
interactive timesharing system invented in 1969 by Ken Thompson after Bell
Labs left the Multics project, originally so he could play games on his
scavenged PDP-7. Dennis Ritchie, the inventor of C, is considered a
co-author of the system. The turning point in Unix's history came when it
was reimplemented almost entirely in C during 19721974, making it
the first source-portable OS. Unix subsequently underwent mutations and
expansions at the hands of many different people, resulting in a uniquely
flexible and developer-friendly environment. By 1991, Unix had become the
most widely used multiuser general-purpose operating system in the world
and since 1996 the variant called Linux has
been at the cutting edge of the open source
movement. Many people consider the success of Unix the most important
victory yet of hackerdom over industry opposition (but see Unix
weenie and Unix conspiracy for an
opposing point of view). See Version 7,
BSD, Linux.Some people are confused over whether this word is appropriately
UNIXorUnix’; both forms are common, and used
interchangeably. Dennis Ritchie says that theUNIXspelling
originally happened in CACM's 1974 paper The UNIX Time-Sharing
System becausewe had a new typesetter and
troff had just been invented and we were intoxicated
by being able to produce small caps.” Later, dmr tried to get the
spelling changed toUnixin a couple of Bell Labs papers, on
the grounds that the word is not acronymic. He failed, and eventually (his
words) “wimped outon the issue. So, while the trademark
today isUNIX’, both capitalizations are grounded in ancient
usage; the Jargon File usesUnixin deference to dmr's
wishes.


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  • UNIX - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
    Unix 的前身为1964年開始的 Multics,1965年时, 贝尔实验室 加入一项由 通用电气 和 麻省理工学院 合作的计划;该计划要建立一套多使用者、多任务、多层次(multi-user 、 multi-processor 、 multi-level)的 MULTICS 操作系统。
  • Linux教程——Linux和UNIX的关系及区别(详解版)-CSDN博客
    UNIX诞生于20世纪60年代末,由肯·汤普森和丹尼斯·里奇发明,其设计理念影响至今。 Linux由李纳斯·托瓦兹在1991年创建,开放源代码,成为UNIX的一个强大替代品。 UNIX系统如Solaris和FreeBSD以及Linux的分支,如Gnome和KDE,在服务器市场和开源社区中扮演重要角色。
  • Unix_百度百科
    Unix是20世纪70年代初出现的一个操作系统,除了作为网络操作系统之外,还可以作为单机操作系统使用。 Unix作为一种开发平台和台式操作系统获得了广泛使用,主要用于工程应用和科学计算等领域。
  • About UNIX
    An introduction to the UNIX® operating system, the legendary technology that revolutionized computing Learn about its core features like multitasking, portability, and the 'everything is a file' philosophy, and see its lasting impact on macOS, Linux, and the internet
  • Unix系统的历史 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏
    Unix 家庭树:完整发展历史与分支详解 Unix 是现代操作系统的奠基者,几乎所有主流操作系统(Linux、macOS、BSD 等)都可以追溯到 Unix 的发展历史。 它的历史发展过程复杂而漫长,形成了一个庞大的操作系统“家族…
  • Unix 发展史概览 - 实践 - yfceshi - 博客园
    1 Unix 起源(1969年) 贝尔实验室:Ken Thompson 和 Dennis Ritchie 开发出 Unix 操作系统。 最初设计目标:简洁、可移植、多任务。 用汇编语言 开发,后期移植为 C 语言,极大推动了跨平台发展。 2 早期版本(1970年代) Unix Version 1 - 6(1971-1975): 基础系统设计与完善。
  • 操作系统的最强入门科普(Unix Linux篇)-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云
    操作系统是管理硬件与软件资源的底层软件,分为桌面、服务器、移动等多类。 从1955年批处理系统诞生,到Unix、Linux相继问世,操作系统不断演进。 Linux作为开源系统,衍生出Ubuntu、CentOS等众多发行版,广泛应用于各领域。
  • Unix是什么?-阿里云开发者社区
    总的来说,Unix作为一个历史悠久且功能强大的操作系统,不仅在技术上有着深远的影响,而且在现代计算领域仍然扮演着重要角色。 通过不断的发展和完善,Unix系统继续为用户提供稳定、安全和高效的计算环境。
  • UNIX - 維基百科,自由的百科全書 - zh. wikipedia. org
    UNIX (非復用資訊與計算服務 、 綜合資訊與計算服務,英語: Uniplexed Information and Computing Service, UnICS),一種多使用者、多 行程 的電腦 作業系統,源自於從20世紀70年代開始在美國 AT T 公司的 貝爾實驗室 開發的 AT T Unix。
  • UNIX® - A Standard of The Open Group
    The Open Group holds the UNIX trademark in trust for the industry, and manages the UNIX trademark licensing program





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