positivism 音标拼音: [p'ɑzətɪv
, ɪzəm]
n . 实证哲学,实证论,实证主义
实证哲学,实证论,实证主义
positivism n 1 :
the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (
not on intuition or revelation )
[
synonym : {
positivism }, {
logical positivism }]
2 :
a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness [
synonym : {
positivity },
{
positiveness }, {
positivism }] [
ant : {
negativeness },
{
negativism }, {
negativity }]
Positivism \
Pos "
i *
tiv *
ism \,
n .
A system of philosophy originated by M .
Auguste Comte ,
which deals only with positives .
It excludes from philosophy everything but the natural phenomena or properties of knowable things ,
together with their invariable relations of coexistence and succession ,
as occurring in time and space .
Such relations are denominated laws ,
which are to be discovered by observation ,
experiment ,
and comparison .
This philosophy holds all inquiry into causes ,
both efficient and final ,
to be useless and unprofitable .
[
1913 Webster ]
55 Moby Thesaurus words for "
positivism ":
Marxism ,
animalism ,
atomism ,
behaviorism ,
bigotry ,
commonsense realism ,
dialectical materialism ,
dogmaticalness ,
dogmatism ,
down -
to -
earthness ,
earthiness ,
earthliness ,
empiricism ,
epiphenomenalism ,
freedom from illusion ,
hardheadedness ,
historical materialism ,
hylomorphism ,
hylotheism ,
hylozoism ,
infallibilism ,
lack of feelings ,
materialism ,
matter -
of -
factness ,
mechanism ,
natural realism ,
naturalism ,
new realism ,
opinionatedness ,
peremptoriness ,
physicalism ,
physicism ,
positive philosophy ,
positiveness ,
practical -
mindedness ,
practicality ,
practicalness ,
pragmaticism ,
pragmatism ,
rationality ,
realism ,
reasonableness ,
representative realism ,
saneness ,
scientism ,
secularism ,
self -
opinionatedness ,
sensibleness ,
sober -
mindedness ,
substantialism ,
temporality ,
unidealism ,
unromanticalness ,
unsentimentality ,
worldliness
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