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meme    
meme
n 1: a cultural unit (an idea or value or pattern of behavior)
that is passed from one person to another by non-genetic
means (as by imitation); "memes are the cultural
counterpart of genes"

/meem/ [By analogy with "gene"] Richard Dawkins's
term for an idea considered as a {replicator}, especially with
the connotation that memes parasitise people into propagating
them much as viruses do.

Memes can be considered the unit of cultural evolution. Ideas
can evolve in a way analogous to biological evolution. Some
ideas survive better than others; ideas can mutate through,
for example, misunderstandings; and two ideas can recombine to
produce a new idea involving elements of each parent idea.

The term is used especially in the phrase "meme complex"
denoting a group of mutually supporting memes that form an
organised belief system, such as a religion. However, "meme"
is often misused to mean "meme complex".

Use of the term connotes acceptance of the idea that in humans
(and presumably other tool- and language-using sophonts)
cultural evolution by selection of adaptive ideas has become
more important than biological evolution by selection of
hereditary traits. Hackers find this idea congenial for
tolerably obvious reasons.

See also {memetic algorithm}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1996-08-11)

meme: /meem/, n. [coined by analogy with ‘gene’, by Richard Dawkins] An
idea considered as a replicator, esp. with the
connotation that memes parasitize people into propagating them much as
viruses do. Used esp. in the phrase meme
complex denoting a group of mutually supporting memes that form
an organized belief system, such as a religion. This lexicon is an
(epidemiological) vector of the ‘hacker subculture’ meme
complex; each entry might be considered a meme. However, meme is often misused to mean meme complex. Use of the term connotes
acceptance of the idea that in humans (and presumably other tool- and
language-using sophonts) cultural evolution by selection of adaptive ideas
has superseded biological evolution by selection of hereditary traits.
Hackers find this idea congenial for tolerably obvious reasons.


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Meme Generator - Imgflip
    Insanely fast, mobile-friendly meme generator Caption memes or upload your own images to make custom memes
  • Meme - Wikipedia
    A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural ideas, symbols, or practices, that can be transmitted from one mind to another through writing, speech, gestures, rituals, or other imitable phenomena with a mimicked theme
  • Meme Soundboard - Instant Sound Buttons | Myinstants
    Listen and share sounds of Meme Find more instant sound buttons on Myinstants!
  • Meme GIFs - Tenor
    With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Meme animated GIFs to your conversations Share the best GIFs now >>>
  • Introduction - MEME Suite
    Development of the MEME Suite was funded by grant R01 GM103544 from the National Institutes of Health The scheduled system update has been completed and the MEME Suite web site is available for use
  • Internet Meme Database | Know Your Meme
    Know Your Meme is a website dedicated to documenting Internet phenomena: viral videos, image macros, catchphrases, web celebs and more
  • Meme Clips - Find Share on GIPHY
    Find Meme Clips and GIFs with Sound that make your conversations more positive, more expressive, and more you
  • Meme | Definition, Meaning, History, Facts | Britannica
    meme, unit of cultural information spread by imitation The term meme (from the Greek mimema, meaning “imitated”) was introduced in 1976 by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his work The Selfish Gene
  • Meme Generator | meme better
    Online meme generator Free and easy to use, with no watermarks
  • MEME Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of MEME is an amusing or interesting item (such as a captioned picture or video) or genre of items that is spread widely online especially through social media





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