institute 音标拼音: ['ɪnstət
, ut]
n . 学会,协会;讲习会,讲座
vt . 建立,设立;开始
学会,协会;讲习会,讲座建立,设立;开始
institute 研究所
institute 学会 研究所
institute n 1 :
an association organized to promote art or science or education v 1 :
set up or lay the groundwork for ; "
establish a new department " [
synonym : {
establish }, {
found }, {
plant },
{
constitute }, {
institute }]
2 :
advance or set forth in court ; "
bring charges ", "
institute proceedings " [
synonym : {
institute }, {
bring }]
Institute \
In "
sti *
tute \ ([
i ^]
n "
st [
i ^]*
t [=
u ]
t ),
p .
a . [
L .
institutus ,
p .
p .
of instituere to place in ,
to institute ,
to instruct ;
pref .
in -
in statuere to cause to stand ,
to set .
See {
Statute }.]
Established ;
organized ;
founded . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
They have but few laws .
For to a people so instruct and institute ,
very few to suffice . --
Robynson (
More '
s Utopia ).
[
1913 Webster ]
Institute \
In "
sti *
tute \ ([
i ^]
n "
st [
i ^]*
t [=
u ]
t ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Instituted } ([
i ^]
n "
st [
i ^]*
t [=
u ]`
t [
e ^]
d );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Instituting }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To set up ;
to establish ;
to ordain ;
as ,
to institute laws ,
rules ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To originate and establish ;
to found ;
to organize ;
as ,
to institute a court ,
or a society .
[
1913 Webster ]
Whenever any from of government becomes destructive of these ends it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it ,
and to institute a new government .
--
Jefferson (
Decl .
of Indep . ).
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To nominate ;
to appoint . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
We institute your Grace To be our regent in these parts of France . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To begin ;
to commence ;
to set on foot ;
as ,
to institute an inquiry ;
to institute a suit .
[
1913 Webster ]
And haply institute A course of learning and ingenious studies . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To ground or establish in principles and rudiments ;
to educate ;
to instruct . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
If children were early instituted ,
knowledge would insensibly insinuate itself . --
Dr .
H .
More .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Eccl .
Law )
To invest with the spiritual charge of a benefice ,
or the care of souls . --
Blackstone .
Syn :
To originate ;
begin ;
commence ;
establish ;
found ;
erect ;
organize ;
appoint ;
ordain .
[
1913 Webster ]
Institute \
In "
sti *
tute \,
n . [
L .
institutum :
cf .
F .
institut .
See {
Institute },
v .
t . &
a .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of instituting ;
institution . [
Obs .] "
Water sanctified by Christ '
s institute ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which is instituted ,
established ,
or fixed ,
as a law ,
habit ,
or custom . --
Glover .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Hence :
An elementary and necessary principle ;
a precept ,
maxim ,
or rule ,
recognized as established and authoritative ;
usually in the plural ,
a collection of such principles and precepts ;
esp .,
a comprehensive summary of legal principles and decisions ;
as ,
the Institutes of Justinian ;
Coke '
s Institutes of the Laws of England .
Cf .
{
Digest },
n .
[
1913 Webster ]
They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy .
--
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
To make the Stoics '
institutes thy own . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An institution ;
a society established for the promotion of learning ,
art ,
science ,
etc .;
a college ;
as ,
the Institute of Technology ;
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ;
also ,
a building owned or occupied by such an institute ;
as ,
the Cooper Institute .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Scots Law )
The person to whom an estate is first given by destination or limitation . --
Tomlins .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Institutes of medicine },
theoretical medicine ;
that department of medical science which attempts to account philosophically for the various phenomena of health as well as of disease ;
physiology applied to the practice of medicine . --
Dunglison .
[
1913 Webster ]
89 Moby Thesaurus words for "
institute ":
Schule ,
academy ,
alliance ,
association ,
author ,
bear ,
beget ,
begin ,
breed ,
bring about ,
bring forth ,
bring to effect ,
bring to pass ,
bring up ,
broach ,
cause ,
christen ,
commence ,
conceive ,
constitute ,
create ,
decree ,
decretum ,
do ,
ecole ,
edict ,
educational institution ,
effect ,
effectuate ,
engender ,
escuela ,
establish ,
establishment ,
father ,
float ,
form ,
found ,
foundation ,
generate ,
gestate ,
give birth to ,
give occasion to ,
give origin to ,
give rise to ,
guild ,
inaugurate ,
incept ,
induct ,
initiate ,
install ,
institution ,
introduce ,
launch ,
law ,
league ,
lift up ,
make ,
materialize ,
occasion ,
ordinance ,
organization ,
organize ,
originate ,
pioneer ,
precept ,
prescript ,
produce ,
raise ,
realize ,
regulation ,
ring in ,
rule ,
scholastic institution ,
school ,
seminary ,
set afloat ,
set agoing ,
set on foot ,
set up ,
sire ,
society ,
start ,
start going ,
start up ,
statute ,
teaching institution ,
turn on ,
usher in ,
work INSTITUTE ,
Scotch law .
The person first called in the tailzie ;
the rest ,
or the heirs of tailzie ,
are called substitutes .
Ersk .
Pr .
L .
Scot .
3 ,
8 ,
8 .
See Tailzie ,
Heir of ;
Substitutes .
2 .
In the civil law ,
an institute is one who is appointed heir by testament ,
and is required to give the estate devised to another person ,
who is called the substitute .
INSTITUTES .
The principles or first elements of jurisprudence .
2 .
Many books have borne the title of Institutes .
Among the most celebrated in the common law ,
are the Institutes of Lord Coke ,
which ,
however ,
on account of the want of arrangement and the diffusion with which his books are written ,
bear but little the character of Institutes ;
in the ,
civil law the most generally known are those of Caius ,
Justinian ,
and Theophilus .
3 .
The Institutes of Caius are an abridgment of the Roman law ,
composed by the celebrated lawyer Caius or Gaius ,
who lived during th e reign of Marcus Aurelius .
4 .
The Institutes of Justinian ,
so called ,
because they are ,
as it were ,
masters and instructors to the .
ignorant ,
and show an easy way to the obtaining of the knowledge of the law ,
are an abridgment of the Code and of the Digest ,
composed by order of that emperor :
his intention in this composition was to give a summary knowledge of the law to those persons not versed in it ,
and particularly to merchants .
The lawyers employed to make this book ,
were Tribonian ,
Theophilus ,
and Dorotheus .
The work was first published in the year 533 ,
and received the sanction of statute law ,
by order of the emperor .
The Institutes of Justinian are divided into four books :
each book is divided into two titles ,
and each title into parts .
The first part is called principium ,
because it is the commencement of the title ;
those which follow are numbered and called paragraphs .
The work treats of the rights of persons ,
of things ,
and of actions .
The first book treats of persons ;
the second ,
third ,
and the first five titles of the fourth book ,
of things ;
and the remainder of the fourth book ,
of actions .
This work has been much admired on account of its order and Scientific arrangement ,
which presents ,
at a single glance ,
the whole jurisprudence of the Romans .
It is too little known and studied .
The late Judge Cooper ,
of Pennsylvania ,
published an edition with valuable notes .
5 .
The Institutes of Theophilus are a paraphrase of those of Justinian ,
composed in Greek ,
by a lawyer of that name ,
by order of the emperor Phocas .
Vide 1 Kent ,
Com .
538 ;
Profession d '
Avocat tom .
ii .
n .
536 ,
page 95 ;
Introd .
a l '
Etude du Droit Romain ,
p .
124 ;
Dict .
de Jurisp .
h .
t .;
Merl .
R �
pert .
h .
t .;
Encyclop �
die de d '
Alembert ,
h .
t .
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