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dictum    音标拼音: [d'ɪktəm]
n. 言明,格言,法官的附带意见

言明,格言,法官的附带意见

dictum
n 1: an authoritative declaration [synonym: {pronouncement},
{dictum}, {say-so}]
2: an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly
bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding
[synonym: {obiter dictum}, {dictum}]

Dictum \Dic"tum\, n.; pl. L. {Dicta}, E. {Dictums}. [L., neuter
of dictus, p. p. of dicere to say. See {Diction}, and cf.
{Ditto}.]
1. An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; an
apothegm.
[1913 Webster]

A class of critical dicta everywhere current. --M.
Arnold.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that
do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not
involved in it.
(b) (French Law) The report of a judgment made by one of
the judges who has given it. --Bouvier.
(c) An arbitrament or award.
[1913 Webster]

162 Moby Thesaurus words for "dictum":
Parthian shot, a priori truth, action, adage, address, affirmance,
affirmation, allegation, ana, analects, announcement, annunciation,
answer, aphorism, apostrophe, apothegm, appointment, assertion,
asseveration, averment, avouchment, avowal, award, axiom, brevet,
brocard, bull, byword, canon, catchword, code, collected sayings,
commandment, comment, conclusion, condemnation, consideration,
convention, crack, creed, current saying, decision, declaration,
decree, decree-law, decreement, decretal, decretum, deliverance,
determination, diagnosis, dictate, diktat, distich, doom, edict,
edictum, enunciation, epigram, exclamation, expression, fiat,
finding, form, formula, general principle, gnome, golden rule,
golden saying, greeting, guideline, guiding principle, imperative,
interjection, ipse dixit, law, manifesto, maxim, mention, mitzvah,
moral, mot, motto, norm, note, observation, oracle, order,
ordinance, ordonnance, phrase, pithy saying, position,
position paper, positive declaration, postulate, precedent,
precept, predicate, predication, prescript, principium, principle,
proclamation, profession, prognosis, pronouncement, pronunciamento,
proposition, protest, protestation, proverb, proverbial saying,
proverbs, question, reflection, regulation, remark, rescript,
resolution, rubric, rule, ruling, saw, say, say-so, saying,
self-evident truth, senatus consult, senatus consultum, sentence,
sententious expression, settled principle, sloka, stance, stand,
standard, statement, stock saying, subjoinder, sutra, teaching,
tenet, text, theorem, thought, truism, truth, ukase,
universal truth, utterance, verdict, verse, vouch, wisdom,
wisdom literature, wise saying, witticism, word, words of wisdom,
working principle, working rule

DICTUM, practice. Dicta are judicial opinions expressed by the judges on
points that do not necessarily arise in the case.
2. Dicta are regarded as of little authority, on account of the manner
in which they are delivered; it frequently happening that they are given
without much reflection, at the bar, without previous examination. "If,"
says Huston, J., in Frants v. Brown, 17 Serg. & Rawle, 292, "general dicta
in cases turning on special circumstances are to be considered as
establishing the law, nothing is yet settled, or can be long settled." "What
I have said or written, out of the case trying," continues the learned
judge, "or shall say or write, under such circumstances, maybe taken as my
opinion at the time, without argument or full consideration; but I will
never consider myself bound by it when the point is fairly trying and fully
argued and considered. And I protest against any person considering such
obiter dicta as my deliberate opinion." And it was considered by another
learned judge. Mr. Baron Richards, to be a "great misfortune that dicta are
taken down from judges, perhaps incorrectly, and then cited as absolute
propositions." 1 Phillim. Rep. 1406; S. C. 1 Eng. Ecc. R. 129; Ram. on
Judgm. ch. 5, p. 36; Willes' Rep. 666; 1 H. Bl. 53-63; 2 Bos. & P. 375; 7 T.
R. 287; 3 B. & A. 341; 2 Bing. 90. The doctrine of the courts of France on
this subject is stated in 11 Toull. 177, n. 133.
3. In the French law, the report of a judgment made by one of the
judges who has given it, is called the dictum. Poth. Proc. Civ. partie 1, c.
5, art. 2.


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  • DICTUM | More than tools
    DICTUM WORKSHOPS Mastering a craft takes more than skill – it requires knowledge, experience and the right tools That is why we offer more than just courses In our workshops, internationally renowned instructors share their expertise with beginners and ambitious enthusiasts alike
  • 英語「dictum」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書
    名詞 dictum (plural dicta or dictums) An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; a maxim, an apothegm
  • DICTUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The word dictum is frequently used in philosophy, but also in economics, political science, and other fields Almost any condensed piece of wisdom—"The perfect is the enemy of the good", "Buy low, sell high", "All politics is local", etc —can be called a dictum
  • 「dictum」の意味・使い方｜よく使うフレーズと例文で学ぼう | 英語例文集
    dictumの意味と使い方 「dictum」は「格言、宣言、権威ある言葉」という意味の名詞です。 権威のある人物や組織によって発せられた、重要でしばしば普遍的な真理や意見を表す言葉を指します。
  • DICTUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    DICTUM definition: 1 a short statement, especially one expressing advice or a general truth: 2 a short statement… Learn more
  • DICTUM definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    A dictum is a saying that describes an aspect of life in an interesting or wise way the dictum that it is preferable to be roughly right than precisely wrong She reminded us of Barnum's dictum: You could sell anything to anybody if you marketed it right
  • dictum - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    What Warhol's dictum amounted to was that you cannot tell when something is a work of art just by looking at it, for there is no particular way that art has to look
  • DICTUM Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Dictum dates from the 16th Century It descended from a Latin word that means "something said " In contemporary use, it means more like "something that is officially said " If the principal of your school issues a dictum declaring "no jeans in school," it's time to go shopping
  • Dictum - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    Dictum dates from the 16th Century It descended from a Latin word that means "something said " In contemporary use, it means more like "something that is officially said " If the principal of your school issues a dictum declaring "no jeans in school," it's time to go shopping
  • DICTUM
    DICTUM is dedicated to creating products which have a long service life and are free from substances that are harmful to the environment or health For more than 170 years, our corporate philosophy has embodied:





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