burglary 音标拼音: [b'ɚglɚi]
n . 盗窃;夜盗罪
盗窃;夜盗罪
burglary n 1 :
entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property Burglary \
Bur "
gla *
ry \,
n .;
pl . {
Burglaries }. [
Fr . {
Burglar };
cf .
LL .
burglaria .] (
Law )
Breaking and entering the dwelling house of another ,
in the nighttime ,
with intent to commit a felony therein ,
whether the felonious purpose be accomplished or not . --
Wharton .
--
Burrill .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
By statute law in some of the United States ,
burglary includes the breaking with felonious intent into a house by day as well as by night ,
and into other buildings than dwelling houses .
Various degrees of the crime are established .
[
1913 Webster ]
19 Moby Thesaurus words for "
burglary ":
break -
in ,
breaking and entering ,
burglarizing ,
caper ,
filch ,
grab ,
heist ,
housebreaking ,
job ,
lift ,
pinch ,
rip -
off ,
robbery ,
safeblowing ,
safebreaking ,
safecracking ,
steal ,
theft ,
unlawful entry BURGLARY ,
crim .
law .
The breaking and entering the house of another in the night time ,
with .
intent to commit a felony therein ,
whether the felony be actually committed or not .
3 Inst .
63 ;
1 Hale ,
549 ;
1 Hawk .
c .
38 ,
s .
1 ;
4 Bl .
Com .
224 ;
2 East ,
P .
C .
C .
15 ,
s .
1 ,
p .
484 ;
2 Russell on Cr .
2 ;
Roscoe ,
Cr .
Ev .
252 ;
Coxe ,
R .
441 ;
7 Mass .
Rep .
247 .
2 .
The circumstances to be considered are ,
1 .
in what place the offence can be committed ;
2 .
at what time 3 .
by what means ;
4 .
with what intention .
3 .-
1 .
In what place a burglary can be committed .
It must ,
in general ,
be committed in a mansion house ,
actually occupied as a dwelling ;
but if it be left by the owner animo revertendi ,
though no person resides in it in his absence ,
it is still his mansion .
Fost .
77 ;
3 Rawle ,
207 .
The principal question ,
at the present day ,
is what is to be deemed a dwelling -
house .
1 Leach ,
185 ;
2 Leach ,
771 ;
Id .
876 ;
3 Inst .
64 ;
1 Leach ,
305 ;
1 Hale ,
558 ;
Hawk .
c .
38 ,
s .
18 ;
1 Russ .
on Cr .
16 ;
3 Berg . &
Rawle ,
199 4 John .
R .
424 1 Nott &
M '
Cord ,
583 ;
1 Hayw .
102 ,
242 ;
Com .
Dig .
Justices ,
P 5 ;
2 East ,
P .
C .
504 .
4 . -
2 .
At what time it must be committed .
The offence must be committed in the night ,
for in the day time there can be no burglary .
4 Bl .
Com .
224 .
For this purpose ,
it is deemed night when by the light of the sun a person cannot clearly discern the face or countenance of another 1 Hale ,
550 ;
3 nst .
63 .
This rule ,
it is evident ,
does not apply to moonlight .
4 Bl .
Com .
224 ;
2 Russ .
on Cr .
32 .
The breaking and entering need not be done the same night 1 Russ . &
Ry .
417 ;
but it is necessary the breaking and entering should be in the night time ,
for if the breaking be in daylight and the entry in the night ,
or vice versa ,
it will not be burglary .
1 Hale ,
551 ;
2 Russ .
on Cr .
32 .
Vide Com .
Dig .
Justices ,
P 2 ;
2 Chit .
Cr .
Law ,
1092 .
5 .-
3 .
The means used .
There must be both a breaking and an entry .
First ,
of the breaking ,
which may be actual or constructive .
An actual breaking tal -,
es place when the burglar breaks or removes ally part of ,
the house ,
or the fastenings provided for it ,
with violence .
Breaking a window ,
taking a pane of glass out ,
by breaking or bending the nails ,
or other fastenings ,
raising a latch where the door is not otherwise fastened ;
picking open a lock with a false key ;
putting back the lock of a door or the fastening of a window ,
with an instrument ;
turning the key when the door is locked in the inside ,
or unloosening any other fastening which the owner has provided ,
are several instances of actual breaking .
According to the Scotch law ,
entering a house by means of the true key ,
while in the door ,
or when it had been stolen ,
is a breaking .
Alis .
Pr .
Cr .
Law ,
284 .
Constructive breakings occur when the burglar gams an entry by fraud ,
conspiracy or threats .
2 Russ .
on Cr .
22 Chit .
Cr .
Law ,
1093 .
The breaking of an inner door of the house will be sufficient to constitute a burglary .
1 Hale ,
553 .
Any ,
the least ,
entry ,
with the whole or any part of the body ,
hand ,
or foot ,
or with any instrument or weapon ,
introduced for the purpose of committing a felony ,
will be sufficient to constitute the offence .
3 Inst .
64 ;
4 Bl .
Com .
227 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Burglary ,
B Com .
Dig .
Justices ,
P 4 .
But the introduction of an instrument ,
in the act of breaking the house ,
will not be a sufficient entry ,
unless it be introduced for the purpose of committing a felony .
6 . -
4 .
The intention .
The intent of the breaking and entry must be felonious ;
if a felony however be committed ,
the act will be prima facie evidence of an intent to commit it .
If the breaking and entry be with an intention to commit a bare trespass ,
and nothing further is done ,
the offence will not be a burglary .
1 Hale ,
560 ;
East ,
P .,
C .
509 ,
514 ,
515 ;
2 Russ .
on Cr .
33 .
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