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gases    音标拼音: [g'æsəz] [g'æsɪz]
n. 气体

气体

Gas \Gas\ (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s"[e^]z). [Invented by
the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.]
1. An a["e]riform fluid; -- a term used at first by chemists
as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids
supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen,
etc., in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become
liquid on a reduction of temperature. In present usage,
since all of the supposed permanent gases have been
liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed
nearly its original signification, and is applied to any
substance in the elastic or a["e]riform state.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Popular Usage)
(a) A complex mixture of gases, of which the most
important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas,
and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive
distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood,
oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when
burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating
purposes.
(b) Laughing gas.
(c) Any irrespirable a["e]riform fluid.
[1913 Webster]

3. same as {gasoline}; -- a shortened form. Also, the
accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term "
step on the gas".
[PJC]

4. the accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term
" step on the gas".
[PJC]

5. Same as {natural gas}.
[PJC]

6. an exceptionally enjoyable event; a good time; as, The
concert was a gas. [slang]
[PJC]

Note: Gas is often used adjectively or in combination; as,
gas fitter or gasfitter; gas meter or gas-meter, etc.
[1913 Webster]

{Air gas} (Chem.), a kind of gas made by forcing air through
some volatile hydrocarbon, as the lighter petroleums. The
air is so saturated with combustible vapor as to be a
convenient illuminating and heating agent.

{Gas battery} (Elec.), a form of voltaic battery, in which
gases, especially hydrogen and oxygen, are the active
agents.

{Gas carbon}, {Gas coke}, etc. See under {Carbon}, {Coke},
etc.

{Gas coal}, a bituminous or hydrogenous coal yielding a high
percentage of volatile matters, and therefore available
for the manufacture of illuminating gas. --R. W. Raymond.

{Gas engine}, an engine in which the motion of the piston is
produced by the combustion or sudden production or
expansion of gas; -- especially, an engine in which an
explosive mixture of gas and air is forced into the
working cylinder and ignited there by a gas flame or an
electric spark.
[1913 Webster]


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  • List of gases - Wikipedia
    List of gases Boiling liquid oxygen This is a list of gases at standard conditions, which means substances that boil or sublime at or below 25 °C (77 °F) and 1 atm pressure and are reasonably stable
  • Gas: Definition, Properties, Types, Examples, Uses, Behavior
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    Gas, one of the three fundamental states of matter, with distinctly different properties from the liquid and solid states The remarkable feature of gases is that they appear to have no structure at all They have neither a definite size nor shape, whereas ordinary solids have both a definite size
  • Examples of Gases - What Is a Gas? - Science Notes and Projects
    Get the definition of a gas in science See examples of gases including elements, mixtures, and gases in everyday life
  • 10. S: Gases (Summary) - Chemistry LibreTexts
    10 1: Characteristics of Gases Bulk matter can exist in three states: gas, liquid, and solid Gases have the lowest density of the three, are highly compressible, and fill their containers completely Elements that exist as gases at room temperature and pressure are clustered on the right side of the periodic table; they occur as either monatomic gases (the noble gases) or diatomic molecules
  • Gas Properties - Ideal Gas Law - PhET Interactive Simulations
    Pump gas molecules to a box and see what happens as you change the volume, add or remove heat, and more Measure the temperature and pressure, and discover how the properties of the gas vary in relation to each other Examine kinetic energy and speed histograms for light and heavy particles Explore diffusion and determine how concentration, temperature, mass, and radius affect the rate of
  • Intro to Gases - ChemTalk
    Properties and Laws of Gases There are three significant properties of gases — pressure, temperature, and volume Pressure refers to the force exerted by gas molecules on the walls of their container It is a result of the collisions between gas particles and the container’s surface
  • Gas - Wikipedia
    A pure gas consists of individual atoms (e g a noble gas like neon), or molecules (e g oxygen (O 2) or carbon dioxide) Pure gases can also be mixed together such as in the air What distinguishes gases from liquids and solids is the vast separation of the individual gas particles This separation can make some gases invisible to the human
  • Gas - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Gases can change into other forms of matter, like liquids or solids, when the temperature or pressure changes For example, when a gas cools down or gets squeezed tightly (compressed), it can turn into a liquid in a process called condensation
  • 10: Gases - Chemistry LibreTexts
    In this chapter, we explore the relationships among pressure, temperature, volume, and the amount of gases You will learn how to use these relationships to describe the physical behavior of a sample …





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