英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

Voluntarism \Vol"un*ta*rism\, n.
1. (Philosophy) Any theory which conceives will to be the
dominant factor in experience or in the constitution of
the world; -- contrasted with {intellectualism}.
Schopenhauer and Fichte are typical exponents of the two
types of metaphysical voluntarism, Schopenhauer teaching
that the evolution of the universe is the activity of a
blind and irrational will, Fichte holding that the
intelligent activity of the ego is the fundamental fact of
reality.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. The principle or practice of depending on volunteers to
support institutions or perform some desired action.
[PJC]

3. A political philosophy opposed to dependence on
governmental action or support for social services that
might be performed by private groups.
[PJC]

请选择你想看的字典辞典：

单词	字典	翻译
Voluntarism	查看　Voluntarism　在百度字典中的解释	百度英翻中〔查看〕
Voluntarism	查看　Voluntarism　在Google字典中的解释	Google英翻中〔查看〕
Voluntarism	查看　Voluntarism　在Yahoo字典中的解释	Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕