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varnish    音标拼音: [v'ɑrnɪʃ]
n. 油漆,清漆,掩饰,光泽面
vt. 粉饰,涂油漆于,装饰,使有光泽

油漆,清漆,掩饰,光泽面粉饰,涂油漆於,装饰,使有光泽

varnish
n 1: a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent
finish to a surface
v 1: cover with varnish [synonym: {varnish}, {seal}]

Varnish \Var"nish\, n. [OE. vernish, F. vernis, LL. vernicium;
akin to F. vernir to varnish, fr. (assumed) LL. vitrinire to
glaze, from LL. vitrinus glassy, fr. L. vitrum glass. See
{Vitreous}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous
matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a
brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries,
either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous
part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful
gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree,
the influences of air and moisture.
[1913 Webster]

Note: According to the sorts of solvents employed, the
ordinary kinds of varnish are divided into three
classes: spirit, turpentine, and oil varnishes.
--Encyc. Brit
[1913 Webster]

2. That which resembles varnish, either naturally or
artificially; a glossy appearance.
[1913 Webster]

The varnish of the holly and ivy. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

3. An artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any
act or conduct; outside show; gloss.
[1913 Webster]

And set a double varnish on the fame
The Frenchman gave you. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

{Varnish tree} (Bot.), a tree or shrub from the juice or
resin of which varnish is made, as some species of the
genus {Rhus}, especially {Rhus vernicifera} of Japan. The
black varnish of Burmah is obtained from the
{Melanorrh[oe]a usitatissima}, a tall East Indian tree of
the Cashew family. See {Copal}, and {Mastic}.
[1913 Webster]


Varnish \Var"nish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Varnished}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Varnishing}.] [Cf. F. vernir, vernisser. See
{Varnish}, n.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces,
when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table;
to varnish a painting.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cover or conceal with something that gives a fair
appearance; to give a fair coloring to by words; to gloss
over; to palliate; as, to varnish guilt. "Beauty doth
varnish age." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Close ambition, varnished o'er with zeal. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Cato's voice was ne'er employed
To clear the guilty and to varnish crimes.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

277 Moby Thesaurus words for "varnish":
acting, adorn, affectation, air brush, alibi, allow for, allowance,
apology, appearance, apply paint, art paper, attitudinizing,
becloud, bedaub, bedizen, befog, begild, belie, besmear, bias,
blanket, blind, bluff, bluffing, brush, brush on paint, buff,
burnish, calcimine, camera lucida, camera obscura, camouflage,
canvas, chalk, charcoal, cheating, cloak, cloud, coat, coating,
color, coloring, complexion, conceal, convolute, cover,
cover story, cover up, cover-up, crayon, curtain, dab, daub,
deception, decontamination, decorate, deep-dye, delusion, device,
diminish, dip, disguise, dissemblance, dissemble, dissembling,
dissimulation, distemper, distort, distract attention from,
double-dye, drawing paper, drawing pencil, dress up, drier, dye,
ease, easel, eclipse, elaborate, embellish, emblazon, embroider,
enamel, engild, enrich, ensconce, enshroud, envelop, excuse,
extenuate, extenuating circumstances, extenuation, extenuative,
facade, face, facing, fakery, faking, false air, false front,
false show, falsify, falsity, fast-dye, feigning, feint, festoon,
film, finish, fixative, flourish, four-flushing, fraud, fresco,
front, fudge, fur, furbish, garble, gild, gilding, gilt, glance,
glaze, gloss, gloss over, grain, ground, guise, handle, hide, hue,
humbug, humbuggery, ignore, illuminate, imbue, imposture, ingrain,
involve, japan, keep under cover, lacquer, lame excuse, lay figure,
lay on color, lessen, load with ornament, locus standi, luster,
make allowance for, mask, masquerade, maulstick, medium,
meretriciousness, mince, miscite, miscolor, misconstrue, misdirect,
misinterpret, misquote, misrender, misreport, misrepresent,
misstate, misuse, mitigate, mitigation, obfuscate, obscure, occult,
ornament, ostensible motive, ostentation, outward show, overcharge,
overlay, overload, overstate, paint, paintbrush, palette,
palette knife, palliate, palliation, palliative, parget, pastel,
pellicle, pencil, pervert, pigment, pigments, playacting, polish,
poor excuse, pose, posing, posture, pretense, pretension, pretext,
prime, protestation, public motive, put-off, qualification, refuge,
representation, revetment, rub, scale, scour, scratchboard, screen,
scum, seeming, semblance, shade, shadow, sham, shellac, shine,
show, shroud, siccative, simulacrum, simulation, sketchbook,
sketchpad, skin, slant, sleek, slick, slick down, slop on paint,
slur over, smear, smoke screen, soft-pedal, soften, softening,
spatula, speciousness, spray gun, stain, stalking-horse, stipple,
strain, stratagem, stump, subterfuge, sugarcoat, tinct, tincture,
tinge, tint, titivate, tone, torture, trick, trick out, twist,
undercoat, understate, veil, veneer, warp, wash, wax, white,
whiten, whitewash, whitewashing, window dressing


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  • Varnish - Wikipedia
    Varnish is a clear transparent hard protective coating or film It is not to be confused with wood stain It usually has a yellowish shade due to the manufacturing process and materials used, but it may also be pigmented as desired It is sold commercially in various shades
  • Varnish vs. Polyurethane vs. Lacquer: The Difference Between Finishes
    “Varnish is the outdoor protector, and polyurethane is the heavy-duty defender,” Lara says For applications with intense outdoor exposure, look for ‘spar’ varnishes or urethanes
  • What is Varnish? - This Old House
    Varnish is a versatile wood finish used to protect and enhance the beauty of wooden surfaces A transparent, hard-drying liquid composed of resins, oils, and solvents, it makes a durable coating that seals and preserves wood while showcasing its natural grain
  • What Is Varnish, and How Does It Compare to Polyurethane?
    Varnish is a centuries-old, slow-drying sealant composed of specific resins, oils, and solvents that creates a translucent, highly protective coating when applied to wood You've come across the term if you do woodworking, refinishing, or wood-centric DIY projects of any kind
  • 8 Types of Varnish and Their Uses Explained - Homenish
    Varnish, not unlike paint, can and is used for aesthetic and protective reasons And, much like paint, varnishes have finishes that vary from gloss through satin to matte
  • How to Varnish Wood (with Pictures) - wikiHow
    Finishing wood with varnish not only preserves it, but it also helps protect it against scratches and stains Varnish also beautifies wood pieces and can help bring out its individual grain and color; it can also be purchased tinted to change the color of the wood
  • Varnish | Protective, Woodwork, Finishing | Britannica
    Varnish, liquid coating material containing a resin that dries to a hard transparent film Most varnishes are a blend of resin, drying oil, drier, and volatile solvent
  • VARNISH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of VARNISH is a liquid preparation that when applied to a surface dries to form a hard lustrous typically transparent coating How to use varnish in a sentence
  • Guide to Varnish Paint Types, Ingredients, and How They Work.
    Varnish is a clear, hard and durable coating It is an organic coating formed by a combination of natural or synthetic resins, oils and solvents It is applied thinly to the surface and dries to form a tough, transparent film It is usually used to protect the surface and enhance its appearance
  • Understanding Varnish: When and How to Remove or Reapply
    Varnish represents one of the most critical yet frequently misunderstood elements in the realm of art conservation and restoration This seemingly simple protective coating has been the subject of heated debates among conservators, art historians, collectors, and restorers for centuries





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