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thymus    
n. 胸腺

胸腺

Thymus
n 1: large genus of Old World mints: thyme [synonym: {Thymus},
{genus Thymus}]
2: a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that
produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity;
atrophies with age [synonym: {thymus gland}, {thymus}]

thymus \thy"mus\ (th[imac]"m[u^]s), a. [NL., fr. Gr. qy`mos.]
(Anat.)
Of, pertaining to, or designating, the thymus gland. -- n.
The thymus gland.
[1913 Webster]

{Thymus gland}, or {Thymus body}, a ductless gland in the
throat, or in the neighboring region, of nearly all
vertebrates. In man and other mammals it is the throat, or
neck, sweetbread, which lies in the upper part of the
thorax and lower part of the throat. It is largest in
fetal and early life, and disappears or becomes
rudimentary in the adult. The thymus gland functions as
the site of maturation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells), which
confer cell-mediated immunity on the host organism; thus,
removal or malfunciton of the thymus can lead to absence
of cell-mediated immunity, and a consequent loss of
resistance to infection.
[1913 Webster PJC]


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  • Thymus - Wikipedia
    The thymus (pl : thymuses or thymi) is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system Within the thymus, T cells mature T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts to specific foreign invaders
  • Thymus: The Function of the Gland Why it is Important
    Your thymus is a small gland in the lymphatic system that makes and trains special white blood cells called T-cells The T-cells help your immune system fight disease and infection
  • Thymus Gland Role in Your Immune System - Verywell Health
    The thymus gland, located behind the breastbone and between the lungs, plays a vital role in the immune system This small organ makes white blood cells, called T-cells, and is important in fighting off infection
  • Thymus may be critical to adult health — Harvard Gazette
    The thymus is a small organ in the chest that helps train T cells, priming the immune system to protect the body from infections and disease For decades, doctors believed the organ was mostly inactive after puberty because it shrinks with age and produces fewer new T cells
  • Thymus health is a predictor of lifelong well-being and . . . - Nature
    It was thought that the thymus serves its purpose for the immune system early in life Insights about the organ in adults reveal its importance for later well-being
  • Thymus: Anatomy, histology and function | Kenhub
    The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ located in the mediastinum It consists of two lobes connected by an isthmus Histologically, the thymus is divided into lobules, each one consisting of a central medulla and a peripheral cortex The thymus is an essential component of our immune systems
  • What Is the Thymus Gland and What Does It Do? - Biology Insights
    The thymus gland is a specialized organ that plays a significant role in the body’s immune system Located in the chest, it is responsible for the maturation of specific white blood cells that help protect against infections and diseases





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