theory 音标拼音: [θ'ɪri] [θ'iɚi]
n . 原理,理论;
C 学说;
C 意见,推测
原理,理论;
C 学说;
C 意见,推测
theory 理论
theory 理论
theory n 1 :
a well -
substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world ;
an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena ; "
theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses "; "
true in fact and theory "
2 :
a tentative insight into the natural world ;
a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena ; "
a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory "; "
he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices " [
synonym : {
hypothesis }, {
possibility },
{
theory }]
3 :
a belief that can guide behavior ; "
the architect has a theory that more is less "; "
they killed him on the theory that dead men tell no tales "
Theory \
The "
o *
ry \,
n .;
pl . {
Theories }. [
F .
th ['
e ]
orie ,
L .
theoria ,
Gr . ?
a beholding ,
spectacle ,
contemplation ,
speculation ,
fr . ?
a spectator , ?
to see ,
view .
See {
Theater }.]
1 .
A doctrine ,
or scheme of things ,
which terminates in speculation or contemplation ,
without a view to practice ;
hypothesis ;
speculation .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note : "
This word is employed by English writers in a very loose and improper sense .
It is with them usually convertible into hypothesis ,
and hypothesis is commonly used as another term for conjecture .
The terms theory and theoretical are properly used in opposition to the terms practice and practical .
In this sense ,
they were exclusively employed by the ancients ;
and in this sense ,
they are almost exclusively employed by the Continental philosophers ." --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science ;
as ,
the theory of music .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The science ,
as distinguished from the art ;
as ,
the theory and practice of medicine .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The philosophical explanation of phenomena ,
either physical or moral ;
as ,
Lavoisier '
s theory of combustion ;
Adam Smith '
s theory of moral sentiments .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Atomic theory }, {
Binary theory },
etc .
See under {
Atomic },
{
Binary },
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Hypothesis ,
speculation .
Usage : {
Theory }, {
Hypothesis }.
A theory is a scheme of the relations subsisting between the parts of a systematic whole ;
an hypothesis is a tentative conjecture respecting a cause of phenomena .
[
1913 Webster ]
Theosoph 92 Moby Thesaurus words for "
theory ":
apprehension ,
assumption ,
attitude ,
base ,
basis ,
body of theory ,
climate of opinion ,
common belief ,
community sentiment ,
conceit ,
concept ,
conception ,
conclusion ,
conjecture ,
consensus gentium ,
consideration ,
estimate ,
estimation ,
ethos ,
explanation ,
eye ,
fancy ,
feeling ,
general belief ,
grounds ,
guess ,
guesswork ,
harmonics ,
harmony ,
hunch ,
hypothesis ,
idea ,
image ,
imago ,
impression ,
intellectual object ,
judgment ,
lights ,
melodics ,
memory -
trace ,
mental image ,
mental impression ,
mind ,
music ,
music theory ,
musicality ,
musicography ,
musicology ,
mystique ,
notion ,
observation ,
opinion ,
perception ,
perhaps ,
personal judgment ,
point of view ,
popular belief ,
position ,
posture ,
premise ,
presentiment ,
presumption ,
prevailing belief ,
public belief ,
public opinion ,
reaction ,
recept ,
reflection ,
representation ,
rhythmics ,
sentiment ,
sight ,
speculation ,
stance ,
supposal ,
suppose ,
supposition ,
surmise ,
suspicion ,
tentative explanation ,
theoretical structure ,
there ,
thinking ,
thither ,
thitherward ,
thought ,
understanding ,
unified theory ,
view ,
way of thinking ,
yon ,
yonder
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