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tartar    音标拼音: [t'ɑrtɚ]
n. 酒石,牙垢
n. 鞑靼人,凶悍的人,难对付的人
a. 鞑靼的

酒石,牙垢鞑靼人,凶悍的人,难对付的人鞑靼的

tartar
n 1: a salt used especially in baking powder [synonym: {cream of
tartar}, {tartar}, {potassium bitartrate}, {potassium
hydrogen tartrate}]
2: a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman [synonym: {dragon},
{tartar}]
3: a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded
Russia in the 13th century [synonym: {Tatar}, {Tartar}, {Mongol
Tatar}]
4: an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums [synonym:
{tartar}, {calculus}, {tophus}]

Tartar \Tar"tar\, n.
1. [Per. T[=a]t[=a]r, of Tartar origin.] A native or
inhabitant of Tartary in Asia; a member of any one of
numerous tribes, chiefly Moslem, of Turkish origin,
inhabiting the Russian Europe; -- written also, more
correctly but less usually, {Tatar}.
[1913 Webster]

2. A person of a keen, irritable temper.
[1913 Webster]

{To catch a tartar}, to lay hold of, or encounter, a person
who proves too strong for the assailant. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]


Tartar \Tar"tar\, n. [F. tartre (cf. Pr. tartari, Sp., Pg., &
It. tartaro, LL. tartarum, LGr. ?); perhaps of Arabic
origin.]
1. (Chem.) A reddish crust or sediment in wine casks,
consisting essentially of crude cream of tartar, and used
in marking pure cream of tartar, tartaric acid, potassium
carbonate, black flux, etc., and, in dyeing, as a mordant
for woolen goods; -- called also {argol}, {wine stone},
etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. A correction which often incrusts the teeth, consisting of
salivary mucus, animal matter, and phosphate of lime.
[1913 Webster]

{Cream of tartar}. (Chem.) See under {Cream}.

{Tartar emetic} (Med. Chem.), a double tartrate of potassium
and basic antimony. It is a poisonous white crystalline
substance having a sweetish metallic taste, and used in
medicine as a sudorific and emetic.
[1913 Webster]


Tartar \Tar"tar\, a.
Of or pertaining to Tartary in Asia, or the Tartars.
[1913 Webster]


Tartar \Tar"tar\, n. [Cf. F. tartare.]
See {Tartarus}. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]


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