sum 音标拼音: [s'ʌm]
n . 总数,和,金额,全部,概略,顶点
vt . 总计,概括
vi . 合计;[数]并,并集
总数,和,金额,全部,概略,顶点总计,概括合计;[数]并,并集
sum 部分和闸
sum 和
sum 和 总数
sum n 1 :
a quantity of money ; "
he borrowed a large sum "; "
the amount he had in cash was insufficient " [
synonym : {
sum }, {
sum of money }, {
amount }, {
amount of money }]
2 :
a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers [
synonym : {
sum }, {
amount }, {
total }]
3 :
the final aggregate ; "
the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered " [
synonym : {
sum }, {
summation },
{
sum total }]
4 :
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience ; "
the gist of the prosecutor '
s argument ";
"
the heart and soul of the Republican Party "; "
the nub of the story " [
synonym : {
kernel }, {
substance }, {
core }, {
center },
{
centre }, {
essence }, {
gist }, {
heart }, {
heart and soul },
{
inwardness }, {
marrow }, {
meat }, {
nub }, {
pith }, {
sum }, {
nitty -
gritty }]
5 :
the whole amount [
synonym : {
sum }, {
total }, {
totality },
{
aggregate }]
6 :
a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets ; "
let C be the union of the sets A and B " [
synonym :
{
union }, {
sum }, {
join }]
v 1 :
be a summary of ; "
The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper " [
synonym : {
summarize }, {
summarise }, {
sum }, {
sum up }]
2 :
determine the sum of ; "
Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town " [
synonym : {
total }, {
tot }, {
tot up }, {
sum }, {
sum up }, {
summate }, {
tote up }, {
add }, {
add together }, {
tally }, {
add up }]
Sum \
Sum \,
n . [
OE .
summe ,
somme ,
OF .
sume ,
some ,
F .
somme ,
L .
summa ,
fr .
summus highest ,
a superlative from sub under .
See {
Sub -},
and cf . {
Supreme }.]
1 .
The aggregate of two or more numbers ,
magnitudes ,
quantities ,
or particulars ;
the amount or whole of any number of individuals or particulars added together ;
as ,
the sum of 5 and 7 is 12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Take ye the sum of all the congregation . --
Num .
i .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Sum is now commonly applied to an aggregate of numbers ,
and number to an aggregate of persons or things .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A quantity of money or currency ;
any amount ,
indefinitely ;
as ,
a sum of money ;
a small sum ,
or a large sum . "
The sum of forty pound ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
With a great sum obtained I this freedom . --
Acts xxii .
28 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The principal points or thoughts when viewed together ;
the amount ;
the substance ;
compendium ;
as ,
this is the sum of all the evidence in the case ;
this is the sum and substance of his objections .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Height ;
completion ;
utmost degree .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thus have I told thee all my state ,
and brought My story to the sum of earthly bliss . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Arith .)
A problem to be solved ,
or an example to be wrought out . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
A sum in arithmetic wherein a flaw discovered at a particular point is ipso facto fatal to the whole .
--
Gladstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
A large sheet of paper . . .
covered with long sums .
--
Dickens .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Algebraic sum },
as distinguished from arithmetical sum ,
the aggregate of two or more numbers or quantities taken with regard to their signs ,
as or -,
according to the rules of addition in algebra ;
thus ,
the algebraic sum of -
2 ,
8 ,
and -
1 is 5 .
{
In sum },
in short ;
in brief . [
Obs .] "
In sum ,
the gospel . .
.
prescribes every virtue to our conduct ,
and forbids every sin ." --
Rogers .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sum \
Sum \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Summed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Summing }.] [
Cf .
F .
sommer ,
LL .
summare .]
1 .
To bring together into one whole ;
to collect into one amount ;
to cast up ,
as a column of figures ;
to ascertain the totality of ; --
usually with up .
[
1913 Webster ]
The mind doth value every moment ,
and then the hour doth rather sum up the moments ,
than divide the day .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To bring or collect into a small compass ;
to comprise in a few words ;
to condense ; --
usually with up .
[
1913 Webster ]
"
Go to the ant ,
thou sluggard ,"
in few words sums up the moral of this fable . --
L '
Estrange .
[
1913 Webster ]
He sums their virtues in himself alone . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Falconry )
To have (
the feathers )
full grown ;
to furnish with complete ,
or full -
grown ,
plumage .
[
1913 Webster ]
But feathered soon and fledge They summed their pens [
wings ]. --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Summing up },
a compendium or abridgment ;
a recapitulation ;
a r ['
e ]
sum ['
e ];
a summary .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To cast up ;
collect ;
comprise ;
condense ;
comprehend ;
compute .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sumac 172 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sum ":
account ,
add ,
add up ,
addend ,
affective meaning ,
aggregate ,
all ,
amount ,
amount of money ,
amplitude ,
batch ,
be -
all and end -
all ,
bearing ,
body ,
box score ,
budget ,
bulk ,
bunch ,
cast ,
cast up ,
chunk ,
cipher up ,
clutch ,
coloring ,
compute ,
condense ,
connotation ,
consequence ,
core ,
count ,
count up ,
deal ,
denotation ,
detail ,
difference ,
digest ,
dose ,
drift ,
effect ,
entirety ,
entity ,
epitome ,
essence ,
extension ,
extent ,
figure ,
figure up ,
foot ,
foot up ,
force ,
gist ,
gob ,
grammatical meaning ,
grand total ,
gross ,
gross amount ,
group ,
heap ,
hunk ,
idea ,
impact ,
implication ,
import ,
integral ,
integrate ,
intension ,
inventory ,
itemize ,
large amount ,
lexical meaning ,
literal meaning ,
lot ,
lump sum ,
magnitude ,
main point ,
mass ,
matter ,
meaning ,
measure ,
measurement ,
meat ,
mess ,
number ,
numbers ,
nutshell ,
overtone ,
pack ,
parcel ,
part ,
pertinence ,
pith ,
plus ,
plus sign ,
point ,
portion ,
practical consequence ,
product ,
purport ,
quantity ,
quantum ,
range of meaning ,
ration ,
real meaning ,
recap ,
recapitulate ,
recapitulation ,
recite ,
reckon up ,
reckoning ,
recount ,
reference ,
referent ,
rehearse ,
relate ,
relation ,
relevance ,
resume ,
round sum ,
run -
through ,
rundown ,
scope ,
score ,
score up ,
semantic cluster ,
semantic field ,
sense ,
significance ,
signification ,
significatum ,
signifie ,
small amount ,
span of meaning ,
spirit ,
strength ,
structural meaning ,
structure ,
substance ,
subtotal ,
sum and substance ,
sum total ,
sum up ,
summarize ,
summary ,
summate ,
summation ,
summing -
up ,
symbolic meaning ,
synopsize ,
system ,
tale ,
tally ,
tally up ,
tenor ,
the amount ,
the bottom line ,
the story ,
the whole story ,
tot ,
tot up ,
total ,
total up ,
totality ,
totality of associations ,
tote ,
tote up ,
transferred meaning ,
unadorned meaning ,
undertone ,
value ,
whole ,
whole amount ,
x number
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