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samurai    音标拼音: [s'æmʊr,ɑɪ] [s'æmɚ,ɑɪ]
samurai
n 1: a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military
aristocracy
2: feudal Japanese military aristocracy

Samurai \Sa"mu*rai`\, n. pl. & sing. [Jap.]
In the former feudal system of Japan, the class or a member
of the class, of military retainers of the daimios,
constituting the gentry or lesser nobility. They possessed
power of life and death over the commoners, and wore two
swords as their distinguishing mark. Their special rights and
privileges were abolished with the fall of feudalism in 1871.
They were referred to as "a cross between a knight and a
gentleman".
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


Shizoku \Shi*zo"ku\, n. sing. & pl. [Jap. shi-zoku, fr. Chin.
ch' (chi) branch, posterity tsu kindered, class.]
The Japanese warrior gentry or middle class, formerly called
{samurai}; also, any member of this class.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

A hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for
factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing
privacy-rights and First Amendment cases, and other parties
with legitimate reasons to need an electronic locksmith. In
1991, mainstream media reported the existence of a loose-knit
culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems,
mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have
modelled themselves explicitly on the historical samurai of
Japan and on the "net cowboys" of William Gibson's {cyberpunk}
novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of
loyalty to their employers and to disdain the vandalism and
theft practiced by criminal crackers as beneath them and
contrary to the hacker ethic; some quote Miyamoto Musashi's
"Book of Five Rings", a classic of historical samurai
doctrine, in support of these principles.

See also {Stupids}, {social engineering}, {cracker}, {hacker
ethic}, and {dark-side hacker}.

[{Jargon File}]

samurai: n. A hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for
factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing privacy-rights and
First Amendment cases, and other parties with legitimate reasons to need an
electronic locksmith. In 1991, mainstream media reported the existence of
a loose-knit culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems,
mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have modeled themselves
explicitly on the historical samurai of Japan and on the “net
cowboys” of William Gibson's cyberpunk
novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of loyalty to
their employers and to disdain the vandalism and theft practiced by
criminal crackers as beneath them and contrary to the hacker ethic; some
quote Miyamoto Musashi's Book of Five Rings, a
classic of historical samurai doctrine, in support of these principles.
See also sneaker, Stupids,
social engineering, cracker,
hacker ethic, and
dark-side hacker.


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  • Samurai - Wikipedia
    A samurai in his armour in the 1860s Hand-colored photograph by Felice Beato The samurai (侍) were members of the warrior class in Japan They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers
  • Samurai | Meaning, History, Facts | Britannica
    samurai, member of the Japanese warrior caste The term samurai was originally used to denote the aristocratic warriors (bushi), but it came to apply to all the members of the warrior class that rose to power in the 12th century and dominated the Japanese government until the Meiji Restoration in 1868
  • Samurai - World History Encyclopedia
    The samurai (also bushi) were a class of warriors that arose in the 10th century in Japan and which performed military service until the 19th century Elite and highly-trained soldiers adept at using
  • 武士 (日本) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
    除了日本及受到漢語語系影響的國家以外，多種語言以日語的「侍」（ さむらい ⓘ Samurai ）來表示。武士的精神被称为“武士道”（Bushido）。
  • 日本武士（日本历史上的一个社会阶级）_百度百科
    除了日本及受到汉语语系影响的国家以外，多种语言以日语的“侍”（ さむらい Samurai ?）来表示。 日本武士最高的是征夷大将军。 以下是大老、老中、御家老、守护代、大名、家老、部将、侍大将、足轻大将、足轻头、足轻。
  • SAMURAI中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
    From the late sixteenth century until the early seventeenth century, samurai were separated from farming communities throughout the country 来自 Cambridge English Corpus If an estimated 500,000 samurai is added, the total population comes to about one million
  • Samurai - Japanese Warriors - japan-guide. com
    Samurai Armour The samurai (or bushi) were the warriors of premodern Japan They later made up the ruling military class which eventually became the highest ranking social caste of the Edo Period (1603-1867) Samurai employed a range of weapons such as bows and arrows, spears and guns, but their main weapon and symbol was the sword
  • 武士阶层（さむらい Samurai）最后的荣光 - 知乎
    武士阶级（さむらい Samurai）可以说是日本独有的一个社会阶层了。 存在于公元10世纪到19世纪，在井上清先生的《日本历史》中，将武士定义为：杀人、抢劫、强盗，而其中战败而逃亡、流浪的武士则变成了浪人。
  • The samurai: A history of Japan’s warrior class
    The samurai served as the daimyo’s warriors, protecting their lands and carrying out their orders Samurai were also involved in many important battles and wars throughout Japan’s history, including the Genpei War of the late 12th century, which was fought between two powerful samurai clans
  • The Legacy of the Samurai: History, Culture, and Modern Influence
    The samurai were a class of highly skilled warriors in feudal Japan, known for their martial prowess, strict code of honor, and significant cultural influence Emerging in the late Heian period (794-1185), they rose to power during the Kamakura (1185-1333) and Muromachi (1336-1573) periods, eventually becoming the ruling military class





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