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minerals    音标拼音: [m'ɪnɚəlz] [m'ɪnrəlz]
矿产; 矿产品

矿产; 矿产品

Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.]
1. (Chem.)
(a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
(b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate. Sodium
bicarbonate is also called {baking soda}
[1913 Webster]

2. same as {sodium}, used in terms such as {bicarbonate of
soda}.
[PJC]

3. same as {soda water}.
[PJC]

4. a non-alcoholic beverage, sweetened by various means,
containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon
dioxide, so as to be effervescent when the container is
opened; -- in different localities it is variously called
also {soda pop}, {pop}, {mineral water}, and {minerals}.
It has many variants. The sweetening agent may be natural,
such as cane sugar or corn syrup, or artificial, such as
saccharin or aspartame. The flavoring varies widely,
popular variants being fruit or cola flavoring.
[PJC]

{Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.

{Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]

{Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.

{Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
sulphate of alumina and soda.

{Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.


{Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
with delivery tube, faucets, etc.

{Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.

{Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.

{Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.

{Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
waste}.

{Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]


Soda pop \So"da pop\, n.
a popular non-alcoholic beverage, sweetened by various means,
containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon dioxide,
so as to be effervescent when the container is opened; -- in
different localities it is variously called also {soda},
{pop}, {mineral water}, and {minerals}. It has many variants.
The sweetening agent may be natural, such as cane sugar or
corn syrup, or artificial, such as saccharin or aspartame.
The flavoring varies widely, popular variants being fruit
juices, fruit sirups, cream, or cola flavoring; the soda pop
is usually served chilled.

Note: Several large corporations started primarily as
bottlers of soda pop, such as {Coca-Cola},
{Pepsi-Cola}, and {Dr. Pepper}.
[PJC]


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  • Mineral - Wikipedia
    In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid substance with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form [1][2] The geological definition of mineral normally excludes compounds that occur only in living organisms
  • What Is a Mineral? Definition and Examples - Science Notes and Projects
    In geology, a mineral is a naturally occurring solid that has a well-defined chemical composition and crystal structure Most minerals are inorganic, although some mineralogists allow for minerals that are organic compounds or else made by organisms rather than geological processes
  • Mineral Properties, Photos, Uses and Descriptions - Geology. com
    What Are Minerals? Minerals are materials that meet five requirements They are: 1) naturally occurring, 2) inorganic, 3) solids, 4) with a definite chemical composition, and, 5) an ordered internal structure
  • Minerals - Geology (U. S. National Park Service)
    Minerals are formed naturally by geological processes A mineral is a homogeneous solid that can be made of single native element or more usually a compound Minerals make up Earth's rocks and sands, and are an important component of soils
  • Mineral | Types Uses | Britannica
    mineral, naturally occurring homogeneous solid with a definite chemical composition and a highly ordered atomic arrangement; it is usually formed by inorganic processes There are several thousand known mineral species, about 100 of which constitute the major mineral components of rocks; these are the so-called rock-forming minerals
  • Minerals, Crystals | Properties, Formation, Uses more. . .
    Minerals are the building blocks of rocks, which are made up of one or more minerals They are typically formed through various geological processes, such as crystallization from a melt (igneous), precipitation from a solution (sedimentary), or metamorphism (metamorphic)
  • What is a Mineral? - International Gem Society
    How do scientists define a mineral? Learn what minerals are made of, their many uses, and the difference between gemstones and minerals
  • Mineralogy Database
    Complete, up-to-date, mineral database containing 4,714 mineral species descriptions and comprehensive picture library of images
  • Californias Minerals - California Department of Conservation
    The state of California hosts a rich variety of minerals and rocks Many are considered resources, while others represent hazards to human health or the environment
  • Minerals Definition - BYJUS
    Mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure The earth is composed of mineral elements, either alone or in a myriad of combinations called compounds A mineral is composed of a single element or compound





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