loan 音标拼音: [l'on]
n . 贷款,借出,债权人
vt .
vi . 借,供应货款,借给
贷款,借出,债权人借,供应货款,借给
loan n 1 :
the temporary provision of money (
usually at interest )
2 :
a word borrowed from another language ;
e .
g . `
blitz '
is a German word borrowed into modern English [
synonym : {
loanword },
{
loan }]
v 1 :
give temporarily ;
let have for a limited time ; "
I will lend you my car "; "
loan me some money " [
synonym : {
lend }, {
loan }]
[
ant : {
borrow }]
Loan \
Loan \ (
l [=
o ]
n ),
n . [
See {
Lawn }.]
A loanin . [
Scot .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Loan \
Loan \,
n . [
OE .
lone ,
lane ,
AS .
l [=
a ]
n ,
l [
ae ]
n ,
fr .
le ['
i ]
n to lend ;
akin to D .
leen loan ,
fief ,
G .
lehen fief ,
Icel .
l [=
a ]
n ,
G .
leihen to lend ,
OHG .
l [
imac ]
han ,
Icel .
lj [
imac ],
Goth .
leihwan ,
L .
linquere to leave ,
Gr .
lei `
pein ,
Skr .
ric .
[
root ]
119 .
Cf . {
Delinquent }, {
Eclipse }, {
Eleven }, {
Ellipse },
{
Lend }, {
License }, {
Relic }.]
1 .
The act of lending ;
a lending ;
permission to use ;
as ,
the loan of a book ,
money ,
services .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which one lends or borrows ,
especially a sum of money lent at interest ;
as ,
he repaid the loan .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Loan office }.
(
a )
An office at which loans are negotiated ,
or at which the accounts of loans are kept ,
and the interest paid to the lender .
(
b )
A pawnbroker '
s shop .
[
1913 Webster ]
Loan \
Loan \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Loaned };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Loaning }.]
To lend ; --
sometimes with out . --
Kent .
[
1913 Webster ]
By way of location or loaning them out . --
J .
Langley (
1644 ).
[
1913 Webster ]
25 Moby Thesaurus words for "
loan ":
Wall Street loan ,
accommodate with ,
accommodation ,
advance ,
allow ,
allowance ,
call loan ,
call money ,
collateral loan ,
credit ,
demand loan ,
external loan ,
float a loan ,
foreign loan ,
lease -
lend ,
lend ,
lend -
lease ,
loan -
shark ,
long -
term loan ,
negotiate a loan ,
policy loan ,
secured loan ,
short -
term loan ,
time loan ,
unsecured loan Loan The Mosaic law required that when an Israelite needed to borrow ,
what he asked was to be freely lent to him ,
and no interest was to be charged ,
although interest might be taken of a foreigner (
Ex .
22 :
25 ;
Deut .
23 :
19 ,
20 ;
Lev .
25 :
35 -
38 ).
At the end of seven years all debts were remitted .
Of a foreigner the loan might ,
however ,
be exacted .
At a later period of the Hebrew commonwealth ,
when commerce increased ,
the practice of exacting usury or interest on loans ,
and of suretiship in the commercial sense ,
grew up .
Yet the exaction of it from a Hebrew was regarded as discreditable (
Ps .
15 :
5 ;
Prov .
6 :
1 ,
4 ;
11 :
15 ;
17 :
18 ;
20 :
16 ;
27 :
13 ;
Jer .
15 :
10 ).
Limitations are prescribed by the law to the taking of a pledge from the borrower .
The outer garment in which a man slept at night ,
if taken in pledge ,
was to be returned before sunset (
Ex .
22 :
26 ,
27 ;
Deut .
24 :
12 ,
13 ).
A widow '
s garment (
Deut .
24 :
17 )
and a millstone (
6 )
could not be taken .
A creditor could not enter the house to reclaim a pledge ,
but must remain outside till the borrower brought it (
10 ,
11 ).
The Hebrew debtor could not be retained in bondage longer than the seventh year ,
or at farthest the year of jubilee (
Ex .
21 :
2 ;
Lev .
25 :
39 ,
42 ),
but foreign sojourners were to be "
bondmen for ever " (
Lev .
25 :
44 -
54 ).
LOAN ,
contracts .
The act by which a person lets another have a thing to be used by him gratuitously ,
and which is to be returned ,
either in specie or in kind ,
agreeably to the terms of the contract .
The thing which is thus transferred is also called a loan .
1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
1077 .
2 .
A loan in general implies that a thing is lent without reward ;
but ,
in some cases ,
a loan may be for a reward ;
as ,
the loan of money .
7 Pet .
R .
109 .
3 .
In order to make a contract usurious ,
there must be a loan ;
Cowp .
112 ,
770 ;
1 Ves .
jr .
527 ;
2 Bl .
R .
859 ;
3 Wils .
390 and the borrower must be bound to return the money at all events .
2 Scho . &
Lef .
470 .
The purchase of a bond or note is not a loan ;
3 Scho . &
Lef .
469 ;
9 Pet .
R 103 ;
but if such a purchase be merely colorable ,
it will be considered as a loan .
2 John .
Cas .
60 ;
Id .
66 ;
12 S . &
R .
46 ;
15 John .
R .
44 .
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