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fungi    音标拼音: [f'ʌndʒɑɪ]
fungus的复数

fungus的复数

Fungi
n 1: the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts,
mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants
[synonym: {Fungi}, {kingdom Fungi}, {fungus kingdom}]

Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. {fungus}. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain {Phycomycetes}, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the {fungi imperfecti}). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
{Phycomycetes}, the lower or algal fungi; the
{Mesomycetes}, or intermediate fungi; and the
{Mycomycetes}, or the higher fungi; by others into the
{Phycomycetes}; the {Ascomycetes}, or sac-spore fungi;
and the {Basidiomycetes}, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Fungus \Fun"gus\, n.; pl. L. {Fungi}, E. {Funguses}. [L., a
mushroom; perh. akin to a doubtful Gr. ? sponge, for ?; if
so, cf. E. sponge.]
1. (Bot.) Any one of the {Fungi}, a large and very complex
group of thallophytes of low organization, -- the molds,
mildews, rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls,
and the allies of each. See {fungi}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The fungi are all destitute of chorophyll, and,
therefore, to be supplied with elaborated nourishment,
must live as saprophytes or parasites. They range in
size from single microscopic cells to systems of
entangled threads many feet in extent, which develop
reproductive bodies as large as a man's head. The
vegetative system consists of septate or rarely
unseptate filaments called hyph[ae]; the aggregation of
hyph[ae] into structures of more or less definite form
is known as the mycelium. See {Fungi}, in the
Supplement.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) A spongy, morbid growth or granulation in animal
bodies, as the proud flesh of wounds. --Hoblyn.
[1913 Webster]


Cryptogamia \Cryp`to*ga"mi*a\ (kr?p`t?-g?"m?-?), n.; pl.
{Cryptogami[ae]} (-?). [NL., fr. Gr. krypto`s hidden, secret
ga`mos marriage.] (Bot.)
The series or division of flowerless plants, or those never
having true stamens and pistils, but propagated by spores of
various kinds.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The subdivisions have been variously arranged. The
following arrangement recognizes four classes: -- I.
{{Pteridophyta}, or {Vascular Acrogens}.} These include
Ferns, {Equiseta} or Scouring rushes, {Lycopodiace[ae]}
or Club mosses, {Selaginelle[ae]}, and several other
smaller orders. Here belonged also the extinct coal
plants called {Lepidodendron}, {Sigillaria}, and
{Calamites}. II. {{Bryophita}, or {Cellular Acrogens}}.
These include {Musci}, or Mosses, {Hepatic[ae]}, or
Scale mosses and Liverworts, and possibly
{Charace[ae]}, the Stoneworts. III. {{Alg[ae]}}, which
are divided into {Floride[ae]}, the Red Seaweeds, and
the orders {Dictyote[ae]}, {Oospore[ae]},
{Zoospore[ae]}, {Conjugat[ae]}, {Diatomace[ae]}, and
{Cryptophyce[ae]}. IV. {{Fungi}}. The molds, mildews,
mushrooms, puffballs, etc., which are variously grouped
into several subclasses and many orders. The {Lichenes}
or Lichens are now considered to be of a mixed nature,
each plant partly a Fungus and partly an Alga.
[1913 Webster] Cryptogamic
Cryptogamian


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  • Fungus - Wikipedia
    The discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi is called mycology (from the Greek μύκης, mykes 'mushroom') In the past, mycology was regarded as a branch of botany, although it is now known that fungi are genetically more closely related to animals than to plants
  • Fungus | Definition, Characteristics, Types, Facts | Britannica
    Fungus, any of about 144,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom Fungi, including yeasts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms Fungi are some of the most widely distributed organisms on Earth and are of great environmental and medical importance
  • Fungi - Definition, Examples, Characteristics
    Fungi (singular: fungus) are one of the kingdoms of life in biology, along with animals, plants, protists, bacteria, and archaebacteria Examples of fungi include yeast, mushrooms, toadstools (poisonous mushrooms), and molds The scientific study of fungi is called mycology
  • 真菌(一种真核生物)_百度百科
    真菌(学名:Fungi),是一种具真核的、产孢的、无叶绿体的真核生物。 包含霉菌、酵母、蕈菌以及其他人类所熟知的菌菇类。 至2024年为止,已有大约15万个真菌种类被科学界所发现和记录,这其中包括酵母、霉菌以及各种菇类。
  • What are Fungi? - Microbiology Society
    What are Fungi? Fungi can be single celled or very complex multicellular organisms They are found in just about any habitat but most live on the land, mainly in soil or plant material rather than sea or fresh water
  • Fungi: Absolutely everything you need to know about these surprising . . .
    Fungi used to be seen as simple plants, but scientists now realise that they are more closely related to animals than plants Thousands of new fungal species are discovered every year
  • 13. 4 Fungi - Concepts of Biology | OpenStax
    Most fungi produce a large number of spores that are disseminated by the wind Like bacteria, fungi play an essential role in ecosystems, because they are decomposers and participate in the cycling of nutrients by breaking down organic materials into simple molecules
  • Fungi - Definition, Types and Examples | Biology Dictionary
    Fungi (singular: fungus) are a kingdom of usually multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) and have important roles in nutrient cycling in an ecosystem
  • Fungi (Kingdom) - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    The kingdom Fungi is defined as a distinct group of organisms that encompasses at least 100,000 identified species, which include various forms such as sac fungi (Ascomycetes) and club fungi (Basidiomycetes)
  • Introduction to Fungi – Introductory Biology: Evolutionary and . . .
    The kingdom Fungi includes an enormous variety of living organisms collectively referred to as Eucomycota, or true Fungi While scientists have identified about 100,000 species of fungi, this is only a fraction of the 1 5 million species of fungus likely present on Earth





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