fracture 音标拼音: [fr'æktʃɚ] [fr'ækʃɚ]
n . 破碎,骨折
vt .
vi . (使)破碎,(使)破裂
破碎,骨折(使)破碎,(使)破裂
fracture 断裂
fracture n 1 :
breaking of hard tissue such as bone ; "
it was a nasty fracture "; "
the break seems to have been caused by a fall "
[
synonym : {
fracture }, {
break }]
2 : (
geology )
a crack in the earth '
s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other ; "
they built it right over a geological fault "; "
he studied the faulting of the earth '
s crust " [
synonym : {
fault }, {
faulting },
{
geological fault }, {
shift }, {
fracture }, {
break }]
3 :
the act of cracking something [
synonym : {
fracture }, {
crack },
{
cracking }]
v 1 :
violate or abuse ; "
This writer really fractures the language "
2 :
interrupt ,
break ,
or destroy ; "
fracture the balance of power "
3 :
break into pieces ; "
The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle "
4 :
become fractured ; "
The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe "
5 :
break (
a bone ); "
She broke her clavicle "
6 :
fracture a bone of ; "
I broke my foot while playing hockey "
[
synonym : {
fracture }, {
break }]
Fracture \
Frac "
ture \ (?;
135 ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Fractured }
(#;
135 );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .. {
Fracturing }.] [
Cf .
F .
fracturer .]
To cause a fracture or fractures in ;
to break ;
to burst asunder ;
to crack ;
to separate the continuous parts of ;
as ,
to fracture a bone ;
to fracture the skull .
[
1913 Webster ]
frenulum
Fracture \
Frac "
ture \ (?;
135 ),
n . [
L .
fractura ,
fr .
frangere ,
fractum ,
to break :
cf .
F .
fracture .
See {
Fraction }.]
1 .
The act of breaking or snapping asunder ;
rupture ;
breach .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Surg .)
The breaking of a bone .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Min .)
The texture of a freshly broken surface ;
as ,
a compact fracture ;
an even ,
hackly ,
or conchoidal fracture .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Comminuted fracture } (
Surg .),
a fracture in which the bone is broken into several parts .
{
Complicated fracture } (
Surg .),
a fracture of the bone combined with the lesion of some artery ,
nervous trunk ,
or joint .
{
Compound fracture } (
Surg .),
a fracture in which there is an open wound from the surface down to the fracture .
{
Simple fracture } (
Surg .),
a fracture in which the bone only is ruptured .
It does not communicate with the surface by an open wound .
Syn : {
Fracture }, {
Rupture }.
Usage :
These words denote different kinds of breaking ,
according to the objects to which they are applied .
Fracture is applied to hard substances ;
as ,
the fracture of a bone .
Rupture is oftener applied to soft substances ;
as ,
the rupture of a blood vessel .
It is also used figuratively . "
To be an enemy and once to have been a friend ,
does it not embitter the rupture ?"
--
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
179 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fracture ":
abrade ,
abrasion ,
abysm ,
abyss ,
amuse ,
arroyo ,
bark ,
beguile ,
blemish ,
bloody ,
box canyon ,
breach ,
break ,
break open ,
break up ,
breakage ,
breaking ,
burn ,
burst ,
bust ,
canyon ,
cavity ,
chafe ,
chap ,
chasm ,
check ,
chimney ,
chink ,
chip ,
claw ,
cleavage ,
cleave ,
cleft ,
cleuch ,
clough ,
col ,
come apart ,
come unstuck ,
concussion ,
convulse ,
coulee ,
couloir ,
crack ,
crackle ,
cranny ,
craze ,
crevasse ,
crevice ,
cut ,
cut apart ,
cwm ,
defile ,
delight ,
dell ,
dike ,
disintegrate ,
ditch ,
divert ,
division ,
donga ,
draw ,
enliven ,
entertain ,
excavation ,
exfoliate ,
exhilarate ,
fall to pieces ,
fault ,
fissure ,
flash burn ,
flaw ,
flume ,
fracture one ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
fret ,
furrow ,
gall ,
gap ,
gape ,
gash ,
give away ,
give way ,
gorge ,
groove ,
gulch ,
gulf ,
gully ,
hole ,
hurt ,
incise ,
incision ,
injure ,
injury ,
joint ,
kill ,
kloof ,
knock dead ,
lacerate ,
laceration ,
leak ,
lesion ,
loosen up ,
maim ,
make mincemeat of ,
maul ,
moat ,
mortal wound ,
mutilate ,
mutilation ,
notch ,
nullah ,
open ,
opening ,
pass ,
passage ,
pierce ,
puncture ,
raise a laugh ,
raise a smile ,
ravine ,
recreate ,
refresh ,
regale ,
relax ,
rend ,
rent ,
rift ,
rime ,
rip ,
rive ,
run ,
rupture ,
savage ,
scald ,
scale ,
schism ,
scissure ,
scorch ,
scotch ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
scuff ,
seam ,
second -
degree burn ,
separate ,
separation ,
skin ,
slash ,
slay ,
slice ,
slit ,
slot ,
snap ,
solace ,
sore ,
splinter ,
split ,
sprain ,
spring a leak ,
stab ,
stab wound ,
start ,
stick ,
strain ,
tear ,
third -
degree burn ,
tickle ,
titillate ,
trauma ,
traumatize ,
trench ,
valley ,
void ,
wadi ,
wound ,
wounds immedicable ,
wow ,
wrench
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