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sprain    音标拼音: [spr'en]
vt. 挫伤,扭筋,错筋
n. 扭伤,扭筋

挫伤,扭筋,错筋扭伤,扭筋

sprain
n 1: a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of
its ligaments
v 1: twist suddenly so as to sprain; "wrench one's ankle"; "The
wrestler twisted his shoulder"; "the hikers sprained their
ankles when they fell"; "I turned my ankle and couldn't
walk for several days" [synonym: {twist}, {sprain}, {wrench},
{turn}, {wrick}, {rick}]

Sprain \Sprain\ (spr[=a]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sprained}
(spr[=a]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spraining}.] [OF. espreindreto
press, to force out, F. ['e]preindre, fr. L. exprimere. See
{Express}, v. t., and cf. {Spraints}.]
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and
excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or
stretch injuriously, but without luxation; as, to sprain
one's ankle.
[1913 Webster]


Sprain \Sprain\, n.
The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining;
as, a bad sprain of the wrist.
[1913 Webster]

{Sprain fracture} (Med.), the separation of a tendon from its
point of insertion, with the detachment of a shell of bone
to which the tendon is attached.
[1913 Webster]

57 Moby Thesaurus words for "sprain":
abrade, bark, blemish, bloody, break, burn, chafe, check, chip,
claw, crack, craze, cut, dislocate, fracture, fray, frazzle, fret,
gall, gash, hurt, incise, injure, lacerate, maim,
make mincemeat of, maul, mutilate, pierce, pull, puncture, rend,
rick, rip, run, rupture, savage, scald, scorch, scotch, scrape,
scratch, scuff, skin, slash, slit, stab, stick, strain, stretch,
tear, throw, traumatize, turn, twist, wound, wrench


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  • Sprains - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    A sprain is a stretching or tearing of ligaments — the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect two bones together in your joints The most common location for a sprain is in your ankle Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression and elevation
  • Sprains: Types, Symptoms Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    The most common sprain symptoms include: Pain Swelling Bruising or discoloration Instability (feeling like you can’t put weight on the joint or move comfortably) Reduced range of motion (it’s hard or painful to move the joint as far as usual) What causes sprains? Anything that forces your joint to move too much or too far can cause a
  • Muscle and Ligament Sprains, Strains, and Tears - WebMD
    People use the words “sprain” and “strain” almost interchangeably, to describe everything from a twisted ankle to a pulled hamstring But they’re not the same A sprain is a stretch or tear
  • Sprain Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options - Drugs. com
    A sprain is an injury to ligaments, the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to one another at a joint Normally, ligaments stabilize a joint, keep the joint's bones aligned and limit the motion of a joint to the normal range
  • Sprains, Strains Other Soft-Tissue Injuries - OrthoInfo - AAOS
    A sprain is a stretch and or tear of a ligament, a strong band of connective tissue that connects the end of one bone with another Ligaments stabilize and support the body's joints For example, ligaments in the knee connect your thighbone (femur) with your shinbone (tibia), enabling you to walk
  • Sprains - Penn Medicine
    A sprain is an injury to the ligaments around a joint Ligaments are strong, flexible fibers that hold bones together When a ligament is stretched too far or tears, the area around the joint will become painful and swell Prevention The following steps may lower your risk for a sprain:
  • Sprains and Strains: Treatment, Symptoms Recovery Times - eMedicineHealth
    A sprain is usually caused by trauma to a joint (the space between bones) Twisting or forces overstretch the ligaments (such as hyperextension or hyperflexion) and can cause tears in the ligament tissue, which can be graded from mild to severe depending on the amount of damage
  • What’s the Difference Between Sprains and Strains?
    When a sprain occurs, you have overstretched, twisted, or damaged a ligament, usually from a sudden event (i e twisting your ankle while running) Ligaments are bands of tissues that connect the bones at a joint—think ankles, wrists, fingers, elbows, and knees
  • Sprain 101: Treatment, Symptoms, Prevention Recovery Time
    Identifying sprain symptoms is crucial for early intervention Common indicators include pain , swelling, limited joint mobility, and bruising It’s important to note that symptoms can vary based on the location and severity of the sprain





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