disability 音标拼音: [d
, ɪsəb'ɪlɪti] [dɪsəb'ɪlɪtiz]
n . 无力,无能,残疾
无力,无能,残疾
disability n 1 :
the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness ; "
reading disability ";
"
hearing impairment " [
synonym : {
disability }, {
disablement },
{
handicap }, {
impairment }]
disability \
dis `
a *
bil "
i *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Disabilities }.
1 .
State of being disabled ;
deprivation or want of ability ;
absence of competent physical ,
intellectual ,
or moral power ,
means ,
fitness ,
and the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grossest faults ,
or disabilities to perform what was covenanted . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Chatham refused to see him ,
pleading his disability .
--
Bancroft .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Want of legal qualification to do a thing ;
legal incapacity or incompetency .
[
1913 Webster ]
The disabilities of idiocy ,
infancy ,
and coverture .
--
Abbott .
Syn :
Weakness ;
inability ;
incompetence ;
impotence ;
incapacity ;
incompetency ;
disqualification .
Usage : -- {
Disability }, {
Inability }.
Inability is an inherent want of power to perform the thing in question ;
disability arises from some deprivation or loss of the needed competency .
One who becomes deranged is under a disability of holding his estate ;
and one who is made a judge ,
of deciding in his own case .
A man may decline an office on account of his inability to discharge its duties ;
he may refuse to accept a trust or employment on account of some disability prevents him from entering into such engagements .
[
1913 Webster ]
97 Moby Thesaurus words for "
disability ":
abnormality ,
acute disease ,
affection ,
affliction ,
ailment ,
allergic disease ,
allergy ,
atrophy ,
bacterial disease ,
birth defect ,
blight ,
cardiovascular disease ,
chronic disease ,
circulatory disease ,
complaint ,
complication ,
condition ,
congenital defect ,
defect ,
deficiency disease ,
deformity ,
degenerative disease ,
detriment ,
disablement ,
disadvantage ,
disease ,
disorder ,
disqualification ,
distemper ,
drawback ,
endemic ,
endemic disease ,
endocrine disease ,
epidemic disease ,
functional disease ,
fungus disease ,
gastrointestinal disease ,
genetic disease ,
handicap ,
helplessness ,
hereditary disease ,
iatrogenic disease ,
illness ,
imbecility ,
impairment ,
impotence ,
inability ,
inadequacy ,
incapability ,
incapacitation ,
incapacity ,
incompetence ,
incompetency ,
indisposition ,
inefficiency ,
ineptitude ,
infancy ,
infectious disease ,
inferiority ,
infirmity ,
insufficiency ,
legal incapacity ,
malady ,
malaise ,
minority ,
morbidity ,
morbus ,
muscular disease ,
neurological disease ,
nutritional disease ,
occupational disease ,
organic disease ,
pandemic disease ,
pathological condition ,
pathology ,
plant disease ,
powerlessness ,
protozoan disease ,
psychosomatic disease ,
respiratory disease ,
rockiness ,
secondary disease ,
seediness ,
sickishness ,
sickness ,
signs ,
symptomatology ,
symptomology ,
symptoms ,
syndrome ,
the pip ,
unfitness ,
urogenital disease ,
virus disease ,
wardship ,
wasting disease ,
worm disease DISABILITY .
The want of legal capacity to do a thing .
2 .
Persons may be under disability ,
1 .
To make contracts .
2 .
To bring actions .
3 .-
1 .
Those who want understanding ;
as idiots ,
lunatics ,
drunkards ,
and infants or freedom to exercise their will ,
as married women ,
and persons in duress ;
or who ,
in consequence of their situation ,
are forbidden by the policy of the law to enter into contracts ,
as trustees ,
executors ,
administrators ,
or guardians ,
are under disabilities to make contracts .
See Parties ;
Contracts .
4 .-
2 .
The disabilities to sue are ,
1 .
Alienage ,
when the alien is an enemy .
Bac .
Ab .
Abatement ,
B 3 ;
Id .
Alien ,
E :
Com .
Dig .
Abatement ,
K ;
Co .
Litt .
129 .
2 .
Coverture ;
unless as co -
plaintiff with her husband ,
a married woman cannot sue .
3 .
Infancy ;
unless he appears by guardian or prochein ami .
Co .
Litt .
135 ,
b ;
2 Saund .
117 ,
f ,
n .
1 Bac .
Ab .
Infancy ,
K 2 Conn .
357 ;
7 John .
373 ;
Gould ,
Pl .
c .
5 ,
Sec .
54 .
4 .
That no such person as that named has any existence ,
is not ,
or never was ,
in rerum natura .
Com .
Dig .
Abatement ,
E 16 ,
17 ;
1 Chit .
Pl .
435 ;
Gould on Pl .
c .
5 ,
Sec .
58 ;
Lawes '
Pl .
104 ;
19 John .
308 .
By the law of England there are other disabilities ;
these are ,
1 .
Outlawry .
2 .
Attainder .
3 .
Praemunire .
4 .
Popish recusancy .
5 .
Monachism .
5 .
In the acts of limitation it is provided that persons lying under certain disabilities ,
such as being non compos ,
an infant ,
in prison ,
or under coverture ,
shall have the right to bring actions after the disability shall have been removed .
6 .
In the construction of this saving in the acts ,
it has been decided that two disabilities shall not be joined when they occur in different persons ;
as ,
if a right of entry accrue to a feme covert ,
and during the coverture she die ,
and the right descends to her infant son .
But the rule is otherwise when there are several disabilities in the same person ;
as ,
if the right accrues to an infant ,
and before he has attained his full age ,
he becomes non compos mentis ;
in this case he may establish his right after the removal of the last disability .
2 Prest .
Abs .
of Tit .
341 Shep .
To .
31 ;
3 Tho .
Co .
Litt .
pl .
18 ,
note L ;
2 H .
Bl .
584 ;
5 Whart .
R .
377 .
Vide Incapacity .
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Disability | SSA Disability and Health Overview | Disability and Health | CDC SSDI and SSI benefits for people with disabilities - USAGov Disability - World Health Organization (WHO) Disability - Wikipedia Apply Online for Disability Benefits | SSA How To Apply For Social Security Disability Benefits . . .