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handicap    音标拼音: [h'ændik,æp]
n. 障碍,困难
vt. 加障碍于,妨碍

障碍,困难加障碍於,妨碍

handicap
n 1: the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence
of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability";
"hearing impairment" [synonym: {disability}, {disablement},
{handicap}, {impairment}]
2: advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of
winning
3: something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or
progress [synonym: {hindrance}, {hinderance}, {deterrent},
{impediment}, {balk}, {baulk}, {check}, {handicap}]
v 1: injure permanently; "He was disabled in a car accident"
[synonym: {disable}, {invalid}, {incapacitate}, {handicap}]
2: attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race)
and assign odds for or against a contestant
3: put at a disadvantage; "The brace I have to wear is hindering
my movements" [synonym: {handicap}, {hinder}, {hamper}]

Handicap \Hand"i*cap\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Handicapped}
(-k[a^]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Handicapping}.]
To encumber with a handicap in any contest; hence, in
general, to place at disadvantage; as, the candidate was
heavily handicapped.
[1913 Webster]


handicap \hand"i*cap\ (h[a^]n"d[i^]*k[a^]p), n. [From hand in
cap; -- perh. in reference to an old mode of settling a
bargain by taking pieces of money from a cap.]
1. An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in
starting, granted in a race to the competitor possessing
inferior advantages; or an additional weight or other
hindrance imposed upon the one possessing superior
advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the
chances of success; as, the handicap was five seconds, or
ten pounds, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

2. A race, for horses or men, or any contest of agility,
strength, or skill, in which there is an allowance of
time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize
the chances of the competitors.
[1913 Webster]

3. An old game at cards. [Obs.] --Pepys.
[1913 Webster]

4. a physical or mental disability of the body which makes
normal human activities more difficult or impossible; as,
his deformed leg was a major handicap in walking.
[PJC]

5. any disadvantage that makes an activity more difficult or
impossible; as, insufficient capital was a big handicap in
competing against Microsoft.
[PJC]

215 Moby Thesaurus words for "handicap":
Derby, Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, abnormality,
acute disease, affection, affliction, ailment, allergic disease,
allergy, allowance, atrophy, bacterial disease, bale, bar, barrier,
bear hard upon, birth defect, blight, block, bulge, burden,
burdening, burthen, cardiovascular disease, cargo, charge,
charging, chase, check, chronic disease, circulatory disease,
complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect, constraint,
cramp, cripple, cross, cumber, cumbrance, curb, damage, deadweight,
deadwood, defect, deficiency disease, deformity,
degenerative disease, detriment, difficulty, disability, disable,
disadvantage, disease, disorder, distemper, drag, drawback, edge,
embarrass, embarrassment, encumber, encumbrance, endemic,
endemic disease, endocrine disease, enmesh, ensnarl, entangle,
entoil, entrammel, entrap, entwine, epidemic disease, fetter,
flat race, freight, functional disease, fungus disease,
gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, hamper, hamstring,
handicap race, harm, harness race, head start, hereditary disease,
hinder, hindrance, hobble, horse race, hurdle race, hurt,
iatrogenic disease, illness, impairment, impede, impediment,
impedimenta, imposition, inconvenience, incubus, incumbency,
indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity, injury, involve,
lade, lading, lame, liability, lime, limit, limitation, load,
loading, loss, loss of ground, lumber, malady, malaise, millstone,
mischief, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, net,
neurological disease, nutritional disease, obstacle,
occupational disease, odds, onus, oppress, oppression,
organic disease, overburden, overhand, overload, overtax,
overtaxing, overweight, overweighting, pack, pandemic disease,
pathological condition, pathology, penalize, penalty,
plant disease, plate race, prejudice, press down, press hard upon,
pressure, protozoan disease, psychosomatic disease, punish,
purse race, quarter-horse race, respiratory disease,
rest hard upon, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction,
rockiness, saddle, saddle with, saddling, secondary disease,
seediness, shackle, sickishness, sickness, signs, snarl, stake,
stake race, start, steeplechase, step backward, stumbling block,
superincumbency, surcharge, sweep, sweepstake, sweepstakes,
symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tangle, tax,
taxing, the pip, toil, trammel, trotting race, trouble,
urogenital disease, vantage, virus disease, wasting disease,
weigh down, weigh heavy on, weigh on, weigh upon, weight,
white elephant, worm disease


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  • HANDICAP Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of HANDICAP is a race or contest in which an artificial advantage is given or disadvantage imposed on a contestant to equalize chances of winning How to use handicap in a sentence
  • Disabled Person Parking Placard Application - California DMV
    Request an original Disabled Person Parking Placard Before you begin: Have a completed Application for Disabled Person Placard or Plates (REG 195) (PDF), signed by your medical provider You will be asked to upload it in the online application process Have a copy of one of the following acceptable proofs of true full name and date of birth: A state-issued driver’s license (DL) or
  • HANDICAP | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    Handicaps give people with different abilities an equal chance of winning My current golf handicap is nine
  • HANDICAP Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    A mental or physical disadvantage, such as blindness or a missing leg, is a handicap: something that disables you in some way Handicaps can also be imposed artificially to even out the odds in sporting events
  • Handicap - definition of handicap by The Free Dictionary
    Define handicap handicap synonyms, handicap pronunciation, handicap translation, English dictionary definition of handicap hinder, impede, incapacitate; to place at a disadvantage: His handicap was being born into poverty
  • HANDICAP definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something She was away from school for 15 weeks, a handicap she could have done without Being a foreigner was not a handicap
  • What Is Considered a Handicap? Conditions That Qualify
    A handicap, in legal and practical terms, is a physical or mental condition that significantly limits your ability to perform everyday activities like walking, seeing, hearing, breathing, learning, or caring for yourself The specific threshold varies depending on the context: housing, employment, education, veterans’ benefits, and government assistance programs each use slightly different
  • handicap - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    handicap (third-person singular simple present handicaps, present participle handicapping, simple past and past participle handicapped) (transitive) To encumber with a handicap in any contest
  • Handicap Definition Meaning | YourDictionary
    To estimate betting odds Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he could handicap the race before he even arrived at the track
  • Rules of Handicapping - USGA
    Handicap Index The measure of a player’s demonstrated ability calculated against the Slope Rating of a golf course of standard playing difficulty (that is, a course with a Slope Rating of 113) (see Rule 5 2 Calculation of a Handicap Index) Handicap Review





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