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palatinate    
n. palatine的职位及领地

palatine的职位及领地

Palatinate
n 1: a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the
counts palatine [synonym: {Palatinate}, {Pfalz}]
2: a territory under the jurisdiction of a count palatine

palatinate \pa*lat"i*nate\, n. [F. palatinat. See {Palatine}.]
The province or seigniory of a palatine; the dignity of a
palatine. --Howell.
[1913 Webster]


Palatinate \Pa*lat"i*nate\, prop. n.
Either of two regions in Germany, formerly divisions of the
Holy Roman Empire; the Lower Palatinate or Rhine Palatinate
is now within the Rhineland-Palatinate; the Upper Palatinate
is now within Bavaria. It is usually referred to as {the
Palatinate}.
[PJC]

Note: Palatinate The (p[a^]*l[a^]t"[i^]*n[asl]t). [F.
Palatinat, G. Pfalz, ML. Palatinatus, the province of
count palatine, from palatinatus, palatine.] A former
German State. Its territories were originally in the
region of the Rhine, and from the 14th century to 1620
embraced two separate regions, the Rhine (or Lower)
Palatinate (distinctively the Palatinate), and the
Upper Palatinate (see below). The palsgraves on the
Rhine, whose original seat was at Aix-la-Chapelle, were
important princes of the empire as early as the 11th
century. Early in the 13th century the Palatinate
passed to the Bavarian dynasty of Wittelsbach, which
soon after branched off into the Bavarian and palatine
lines. The Palatinate was enlarged early in the 14th
Century with a part of Bavaria (the Upper Palatinate).
The Golden Bull of 1356 designated the Palatinate as
one of the seven electorates. In the 16th century
Heidelberg, the capital of the electors palatine,
became a great center of Calvinism. The elector
Frederick V., having accepted the Bohemian crown in
1619, and having been overthrown in 1620, was stripped
of his dominions. The electoral dignity was transferred
to Bavaria in 1623, and the Upper Palatinate was
annexed to it. By the treaty of 1648 the Rhine
Palatinate was restored to its former rulers, and an
eighth electorate created for it, the Upper Palatinate
being confirmed to Bavaria. The Rhine palatinate was
terribly ravaged by the French in 1674 and 1689. The
Palatinate and the Bavarian lands were united in 1777.
In 1801 the Rhine Palatinate was divided: all west of
the Rhine was ceded to France; Baden received
Heidelberg, Mannheim, etc.; and the rest fell to
Hesse-Darmstadt, Nassau, etc. By the treaties of
1814-15 the French portion west of the Rhine was
restored to Germany: Prussia and Hesse-Darmstadt
received portions, but the greater portion fell to
Bavaria. This part is the present Rhine Palatinate, or
Lower Palatinate (G. Rheinpfalz or Unterpfalz): it is
bounded by the Rhine on the east, and borders on Hesse,
Prussia, and Alsace-Lorraine. It forms a
"Regierungs-bezirk" of Bavaria, with Spires as Capital.
It is traversed by the Hardt Mountains, and produces
grain, wine, coal, etc. Area, 2,289 square miles.
Population (1890), 728,339. The Upper Palatinate (9.
Oberpfalz) forms a "Regierungs-bezirk" of Bavaria under
the title Upper Palatinate and Ratisbon (Regensburg).
It borders on Bohemia. Capital, Ratisbon. It has
extensive forests and flourishing industries. Area,
3,729 square miles. Population (1890), 537,954.
[Century Dict., 1906]


Palatinate \Pa*lat"i*nate\, v. t.
To make a palatinate of. [Obs.] --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Palatinate (region) - Wikipedia
    The Palatinate occupies most of the southern quarter of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), covering an area of 5450 km2 with about 1 4 million inhabitants
  • Palatinate | Germany, Definition, Map, Facts | Britannica
    Palatinate, in German history, the lands of the count palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman Empire Geographically, the Palatinate was divided between two small territorial clusters: the Rhenish, or Lower, Palatinate and the Upper Palatinate
  • The Palatine Germans - U. S. National Park Service
    The Germans that would eventually settle the Mohawk Valley came from the Rhine Valley River region known as the "Palatinate " The name arose from the Roman word "Palatine," the title given to the ruling family of the area when it was part of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Who Were the Palatines? - NYGenWeb
    After a period of rebuilding, Louis XIV of France moved to take possession of the Palatinate, which caused a new war between France and the Allied Nations of Spain, England and Germany The French army moved into the Palatinate to prevent it from becoming a source of supply for the allied armies
  • What country was the Palatinate? - traveltogermanyguide. com
    The Palatinate was a region in western Germany that played a significant role in the history of the Holy Roman Empire Known for its rich cultural heritage and strategic importance, the Palatinate was a center of political power and influence during the medieval and early modern periods
  • Holidays in the Palatinate and along the German Wine Route
    In the Palatinate, Germany's second largest wine region, the weather and climate are particularly benevolent Beyond the Palatinate Forest towards the Rhine Valley the scenery is reminiscent of the Garden of Eden
  • Germany news: CDU wins Rhineland-Palatinate election
    Provisional results show that Friedrich Merz's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) has won the elections in Rhineland-Palatinate in western Germany
  • German Chancellor Merzs conservatives set to win state election
    German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) were on course to win an election in the western state of Rhineland-Palatinate on Sunday, ahead of their Social Democrat
  • Merz’s conservatives win key state vote despite far-right surge
    BERLIN — Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s conservative party won an election in the western state of Rhineland-Palatinate, giving the German leader a much-needed victory While Merz’s party will welcome the result, there will be plenty of concern at the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party more than doubling its vote share “This is historic for us,” Jens Spahn, the Christian
  • Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany - travel guide and information from . . .
    Palatinate (Pfalz): This region is renowned for its Riesling, but it also produces a wide variety of other wines such as Gewürztraminer and Dornfelder It is one of the warmest regions in Germany, with vineyards stretching from the Rhine up to the Haardt mountain range





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