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leaven    音标拼音: [l'ɛvən]
n. 酵素,酵母
vt. 使发酵,影响

酵素,酵母使发酵,影响

leaven
n 1: a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a
liquid [synonym: {leaven}, {leavening}]
2: an influence that works subtly to lighten or modify
something; "his sermons benefited from a leavening of humor"
[synonym: {leaven}, {leavening}]
v 1: cause to puff up with a leaven; "unleavened bread" [synonym:
{raise}, {leaven}, {prove}]

Leaven \Leav"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Leavened}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Leavening}.]
1. To make light by the action of leaven; to cause to
ferment.
[1913 Webster]

A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. --1 Cor.
v. 6.
[1913 Webster]

2. To imbue; to infect; to vitiate.
[1913 Webster]

With these and the like deceivable doctrines, he
leavens also his prayer. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]


Leaven \Leav"en\, n. [OE. levain, levein, F. levain, L. levamen
alleviation, mitigation; but taken in the sense of, a
raising, that which raises, fr. levare to raise. See {Lever},
n.]
1. Any substance that produces, or is designed to produce,
fermentation, as in dough or liquids; esp., a portion of
fermenting dough, which, mixed with a larger quantity of
dough, produces a general change in the mass, and renders
it light; yeast; barm.
[1913 Webster]

2. Anything which makes a general assimilating (especially a
corrupting) change in the mass.
[1913 Webster]

Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is
hypocrisy. --Luke xii. 1.
[1913 Webster]

85 Moby Thesaurus words for "leaven":
abate, adjust to, agent, alter, alterant, alterative, alterer,
assuage, bespread, besprinkle, box in, breathe, brew, catalyst,
catalytic agent, circumscribe, color, condition, crawl with,
creep with, decoct, diffuse, diminish, dredge, dye, entincture,
extend throughout, ferment, fermentation, fill, flavor, hedge,
hedge about, honeycomb, imbrue, imbue, impregnate, infiltrate,
infuse, innovationist, innovator, instill, introducer,
leave no void, leavening, limit, mitigate, moderate, modificator,
modifier, modify, modulate, narrow, occupy, overrun, overspread,
overswarm, palliate, penetrate, permeate, pervade, precursor,
qualify, raise, reduce, regulate by, restrain, restrict,
run through, saturate, season, set conditions, set limits, soften,
steep, suffuse, swarm with, teem with, temper, tincture, tinge,
transformer, transfuse, transmogrifier, yeast

Leaven
(1.) Heb. seor (Ex. 12:15, 19; 13:7; Lev. 2:11), the remnant of
dough from the preceding baking which had fermented and become
acid.

(2.) Heb. hamets, properly "ferment." In Num. 6:3, "vinegar of
wine" is more correctly "fermented wine." In Ex. 13:7, the
proper rendering would be, "Unfermented things [Heb. matstsoth]
shall be consumed during the seven days; and there shall not be
seen with thee fermented things [hamets], and there shall not be
seen with thee leavened mass [seor] in all thy borders." The
chemical definition of ferment or yeast is "a substance in a
state of putrefaction, the atoms of which are in a continual
motion."

The use of leaven was strictly forbidden in all offerings made
to the Lord by fire (Lev. 2:11; 7:12; 8:2; Num. 6:15). Its
secretly penetrating and diffusive power is referred to in 1
Cor. 5:6. In this respect it is used to illustrate the growth of
the kingdom of heaven both in the individual heart and in the
world (Matt. 13:33). It is a figure also of corruptness and of
perverseness of heart and life (Matt. 16:6, 11; Mark 8:15; 1
Cor. 5:7, 8).


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  • Financial cost of the Iraq War - Wikipedia
    The costs of the Iraq War are often contested, as academics and critics have unearthed many hidden costs not represented in official estimates The most recent major report on these costs come from Brown University in the form of the Costs of War, which totaled just over $1 1 trillion
  • America’s Cost of War in Iraq: 405,000 – 650,000 Lives Lost . . .
    The cost of war superseded gains in all aspects—human, political, security, economic, as well as geopolitical ones Financially, America spent nearly $2 trillion in the Iraqi war alone, including all expenses, an average of $8,000 for each American taxpayer (Business Insider, February 6, 2020)
  • Costs of the U. S. -Led War in Iraq Since 2003 - The Costs of War
    The following list includes many Costs of War papers that directly address the costs of the U S -led war in Iraq Other papers on the website address the costs of the post-9 11 wars, more generally, including in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, Yemen, and elsewhere
  • A hidden cost of war: the impact of mobilizing reserve troops . . .
    It is estimated the Iraq war may cost the United States over $4 trillion (Costs of War 2013) As of August 2013, nearly 4,500 servicemen have been killed in Iraq Over 32,000 have been wounded (Griffis 2013) These statistics represent the direct costs of war, those expenses and consequences that can be attributed entirely to military actions
  • The Invasion of Iraq: A Balance Sheet | RAND - RAND Corporation
    Between 110,000 and 150,000 Iraqis were killed in the war, and estimates of total conflict-related deaths run as high as 1 million Estimates of the direct and indirect costs to the United States range from $1 7 trillion to $3 trillion
  • The True Cost of the Iraq War: $3 Trillion and Beyond
    Writing in these pages in early 2008, we put the total cost to the United States of the Iraq war at $3 trillion This price tag dwarfed previous estimates, including the Bush administration's 2003 projections of a $50 billion to $60 billion war
  • Uncovering the Costs of the Iraq War - econjwatch. org
    on the war in Iraq (how much money has been appropriated for the war in Iraq) plus the indirect costs, starting with the 2003 invasion The U S government’s reported cost is the superficial appearance Stiglitz and Bilmes go beyond that number to also reveal the implicit costs, including liabilities that will bear on future accounts





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