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inference    音标拼音: ['ɪnfɚəns]
n. 推理,推论,推断,推测

推理,推论,推断,推测

inference
推理

inference
n 1: the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a
logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence
and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct
observation [synonym: {inference}, {illation}]

Inference \In"fer*ence\, n. [From {Infer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
[1913 Webster]

Though it may chance to be right in the conclusions,
it is yet unjust and mistaken in the method of
inference. --Glanvill.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from
another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a
conclusion; a deduction. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

These inferences, or conclusions, are the effects of
reasoning, and the three propositions, taken all
together, are called syllogism, or argument. --I.
Watts.

Syn: Conclusion; deduction; consequence.

Usage: {Inference}, {Conclusion}. An inference is literally
that which is brought in; and hence, a deduction or
induction from premises, -- something which follows as
certainly or probably true. A conclusion is stronger
than an inference; it shuts us up to the result, and
terminates inquiry. We infer what is particular or
probable; we conclude what is certain. In a chain of
reasoning we have many inferences, which lead to the
ultimate conclusion. "An inference is a proposition
which is perceived to be true, because of its
connection with some known fact." "When something is
simply affirmed to be true, it is called a
proposition; after it has been found to be true by
several reasons or arguments, it is called a
conclusion." --I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

76 Moby Thesaurus words for "inference":
Baconian method, a fortiori reasoning, a posteriori reasoning,
a priori reasoning, allegory, allusion, analysis, arcane meaning,
assumption, axiom, coloration, conclusion, conjecture, connotation,
consequence, consequent, corollary, deduction, deductive reasoning,
derivation, epagoge, generalization, guess, guessing, guesswork,
hint, hypothesis, hypothesis and verification, illation,
implication, implied meaning, import, induction,
inductive reasoning, innuendo, intimation, ironic suggestion,
judgment, meaning, metaphorical sense, nuance, occult meaning,
overtone, particularization, philosophical induction, postulate,
postulation, postulatum, premise, presumption, presupposal,
presupposition, proposition, ratiocination, reckoning, sequitur,
set of postulates, subsense, subsidiary sense, suggestion,
supposal, supposing, supposition, surmise, syllogism,
syllogistic reasoning, symbolism, synthesis, thesis, tinge, touch,
undercurrent, undermeaning, understanding, undertone,
working hypothesis

The logical process by which new facts are derived
from known facts by the application of {inference rules}.

See also {symbolic inference}, {type inference}.

(1995-03-20)


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  • INFERENCE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of INFERENCE is something that is inferred; especially : a conclusion or opinion that is formed because of known facts or evidence How to use inference in a sentence
  • Inference - Wikipedia
    Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences Inference is traditionally divided into deduction and induction, a distinction that dates at least to Aristotle (300s BC) A third type of inference, abduction, has been proposed, notably by Charles Sanders Peirce [1]
  • inference noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    Definition of inference noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
  • INFERENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ˈɪn·fər·əns, -frəns Add to word list a belief or opinion that you develop from the information that you know (Definition of inference from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
  • inference, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
    Inference or Reasoning is that act of Pure Thought whereby one Judgment is derived from another, or from two others In any inference, we argue either to something already implied in the premisses or not: if the latter, the inference is inductive, if the former deductive
  • Inference - Examples and Definition of Inference - Literary Devices
    The definition of inference is the process of drawing conclusions from evidence presented in a text or situation It requires you to be an active reader, using your background knowledge and the clues the author provides to understand the unsaid Think of it as “reading between the lines ”
  • Inference - definition of inference by The Free Dictionary
    inference (ˈɪnfərəns; -frəns) n 1 the act or process of inferring 2 an inferred conclusion, deduction, etc
  • inference - WordReference. com Dictionary of English
    in•fer•ence (in′ fər əns, -frəns), n the act or process of inferring something that is inferred: to make rash inferences Philosophy [Logic ] the process of deriving the strict logical consequences of assumed premises
  • 5. 4 Types of Inferences - Introduction to Philosophy | OpenStax
    Deductive inferences are the strongest because they can guarantee the truth of their conclusions Inductive inferences are the most widely used, but they do not guarantee the truth and instead deliver conclusions that are probably true Abductive inferences also deal in probability
  • INFERENCE Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    An inference is an idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning An inference is an educated guess We learn about some things by experiencing them first-hand, but we gain other knowledge by inference — the process of inferring things based on what is already known





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