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gender    音标拼音: [dʒ'ɛndɚ]
n. 性
vt. 产生

性产生

gender
n 1: a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the
agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in
some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European
languages it is usually based on sex or animateness [synonym:
{gender}, {grammatical gender}]
2: the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of
their reproductive roles; "she didn't want to know the sex of
the foetus" [synonym: {sex}, {gender}, {sexuality}]

Gender \Gen"der\ (j[e^]n"d[~e]r), n. [OF. genre, gendre (with
excrescent d.), F.genre, fr. L. genus, generis, birth,
descent, race, kind, gender, fr. the root of genere, gignere,
to beget, in pass., to be born, akin to E. kin. See {Kin},
and cf. {Generate}, {Genre}, {Gentle}, {Genus}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Kind; sort. [Obs.] "One gender of herbs." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Sex, male or female.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The use of the term gender to refer to the sex of an
animal, especially a person, was once common, then fell
into disuse as the term became used primarily for the
distinction of grammatical declension forms in
inflected words. In the late 1900's, the term again
became used to refer to the sex of people, as a
euphemism for the term {sex}, especially in discussions
of laws and policies on equal treatment of sexes.
Objections by prescriptivists that the term should be
used only in a grammatical context ignored the earlier
uses.
[PJC]

3. (Gram.) A classification of nouns, primarily according to
sex; and secondarily according to some fancied or imputed
quality associated with sex.
[1913 Webster]

Gender is a grammatical distinction and applies to
words only. Sex is natural distinction and applies
to living objects. --R. Morris.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Adjectives and pronouns are said to vary in gender when
the form is varied according to the gender of the words
to which they refer.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gendered}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Gendering}.] [OF. gendrer, fr. L. generare. See {Gender},
n.]
To beget; to engender.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. i.
To copulate; to breed. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Gender - Wikipedia
    Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender [1][2] Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other than their sex assigned at birth
  • GENDER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of GENDER is a subclass within a grammatical class (such as noun, pronoun, adjective, or verb) of a language that is partly arbitrary but also partly based on distinguishable characteristics (such as shape, social rank, manner of existence, or sex) and that determines agreement with and selection of other words or grammatical forms
  • What Is The Difference Between Sex and Gender - Simply Psychology
    Sex refers to biological differences (chromosomal, hormonal, reproductive), whereas gender refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and expectations associated with femininity and masculinity
  • Gender and health - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time
  • Sex and gender: Meanings, definition, identity, and expression
    People often use the terms “sex” and “gender” interchangeably, but this is incorrect Sex refers to biological physical differences, while gender is how people identify “Sex” refers to the
  • Gender - Psychology Today
    All humans are born with biological characteristics of sex, either male, female, or intersex Gender, however, is a social construct and generally based on the norms, behaviors, and societal
  • What is gender? What is sex? - CIHR - Canadian Institutes of Health . . .
    Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions and identities of girls, women, boys, men, and gender diverse people It influences how people perceive themselves and each other, how they act and interact, and the distribution of power and resources in society
  • Gender identity | Definition, Theories, Facts | Britannica
    Gender identity, an individual’s self-conception as a man or woman or as a boy or girl or as some combination of man boy and woman girl or as someone fluctuating between man boy and woman girl or as someone outside those categories altogether Gender identity is distinct from biological sex
  • 68 Terms That Describe Gender Identity and Expression
    Read on to learn 68 terms about gender identity and expression and what they mean Many people use the terms “gender” and “sex” interchangeably However, gender and sex actually refer to two
  • Understanding Gender
    Gender is personal (how we see ourselves), while sexual orientation is interpersonal (who we are physically, emotionally and or romantically attracted to) While these are two different aspects of who we are, our sexual orientation is related to gender because it is defined by our gender and the gender (s) of people we are attracted to





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