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empyema    
n. 积脓症

积脓症



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  • Empyema - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
    Empyema is defined as the presence of pus in the pleural space Risk factors include pneumonia, iatrogenic intervention in the pleural space, diabetes, and alcohol abuse In patients with symptoms and signs of infection and a significant pleural effusion, thoracentesis (pleural aspiration) must b
  • Empiema - Síntomas, diagnóstico y tratamiento | BMJ Best Practice
    El empiema se define como la presencia de pus en el espacio pleural Los factores de riesgo incluyen neumonía, intervención iatrogénica en el espacio pleural, diabetes y abuso de alcohol A los pacientes que presenten síntomas y signos de infección y un derrame pleural significativo, se les debe
  • Empiema - Sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento | BMJ Best Practice
    O empiema é definido como a presença de pus no espaço pleural Fatores de risco incluem pneumonia, intervenção iatrogênica no espaço pleural, diabetes e abuso de álcool Em pacientes com sintomas e sinais de infecção e um derrame pleural significativo, deve-se realizar uma toracocentese (aspiraçã
  • Community-acquired pneumonia in children - BMJ Best Practice
    Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in childhood typically presents with fever and cough, together with hypoxemia (oxygen saturation ≤96% on pulse oximetry), tachypnea, and often signs of increased work of breathing (e g , chest retractions, nasal flaring, head bobbing, grunting) Most cases are c
  • Community-acquired pneumonia in children - BMJ Best Practice
    Complicated pneumonia is defined as pulmonary parenchymal infection that is complicated by parapneumonic effusions, multi-lobar disease, abscesses or cavities, necrotising pneumonia, empyema, or pneumothorax of bronchopleural fistula; or pneumonia that is a complication of bacteraemic disease that includes other sites of infection
  • Assessment of clubbing - BMJ Best Practice
    An important nail sign of systemic disease linked with underlying pulmonary, cardiovascular, neoplastic, infectious, hepatobiliary, mediastinal, endocrine, and gastrointestinal disorders Digital clubbing may also occur in isolation (e g , familial clubbing, as an autosomal-dominant trait) Definition Clubbing is a bulbous uniform swelling of the soft tissue of the terminal phalanx of a digit
  • Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
    Pleural effusion predominantly presents with breathlessness, but cough and pleuritic chest pain can be a feature The aetiology of the pleural effusion determines other signs and symptoms Postero-anterior chest x-ray will show an effusion of >200 mL of fluid An ultrasound, chest computed tomogr
  • Lung abscess - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
    Walters J, Foley N, Molyneux M Continuing education in anaesthesia, critical care and pain: pus in the thorax: management of empyema and lung abscess 2011 Dec 1;11 (6):229-33
  • Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
    Definitive diagnosis is made with a positive laboratory test First-line treatment is with a fluoroquinolone or a newer-generation macrolide Complications are the same as those for pneumonia and include respiratory failure, parapneumonic effusion, empyema, lung abscess, and death
  • Acute cholecystitis - BMJ Best Practice
    Acute cholecystitis is a major complication of cholelithiasis (i e , gallstones); symptomatic gallstones are common before developing cholecystitis Patients typically present with pain and localised tenderness, with or without guarding, in the upper right quadrant There may be evidence of a systemic





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