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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • List of caliphs - Wikipedia
    He continued to use the title of caliph during his remaining life in exile, until his death in 1931 In October 1924, facing defeat by Ibn Saud, he abdicated and was succeeded as king by his eldest son Ali bin Hussein
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Ali met a similar end to his predecessor; he was murdered by an extremist group called the Kharijites in 661 CE while he was offering prayer in congregation Ali has gained unprecedented posthumous fame, mostly because of his place in Shia ideology
  • Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
    A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful Over time, the caliphate became a religiopolitical position, in which the caliph ruled over the Muslim empire
  • Causes and consequences of the Caliphate | Britannica
    Caliphate, Political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death of Muhammad
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam
    The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus
  • What is a Caliphate? Definition, history, and role of the Caliphate in . . .
    To truly grasp what a Caliphate is, we need to understand the term better A “Caliphate” (or khilafah in Arabic) is a distinctive Islamic state system headed by a Caliph
  • Abd al-Malik - The Caliph Who Shaped Islam? - YouTube
    This video explores the reign of the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik, including his reforms, the construction of the Dome of the Rock, and his role in shaping early Islamic identity
  • Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan: the Caliph who shaped Islam | Al Muqaddimah . . .
    How did Abd al-Malik shape the development of Islam? This video explores the reign of the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik, including his reforms, the construction of the Dome of the Rock (Al-Aqsa Mosque), and his role in shaping early Islamic identity Was he the most important caliph in Islamic history?
  • Caliph - New World Encyclopedia
    The caliph has often been referred to as Ameer al-Mumineen (أمير المؤمنين), or "Prince of the Faithful," where "Prince" is used in the context of "commander " The title has been defunct since the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate in 1924





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