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supererogation    
n. 功德;立功

功德;立功

supererogation
n 1: an effort above and beyond the call of duty


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  • Supererogation - Wikipedia
    Supererogation (Late Latin: supererogatio "payment beyond what is needed or asked", from super "beyond" and erogare "to pay out, expend", itself from ex "out" and rogare "to ask") is the performance of more than is asked for; the action of doing more than duty requires [1]
  • Supererogation (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Supererogation is the technical term for the class of actions that go “beyond the call of duty ” Roughly speaking, supererogatory acts are morally good although not (strictly) required
  • SUPEREROGATION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The earliest English uses of "supererogation" occurred in religious contexts, where it often referred to the doing of good deeds beyond those required for salvation By the late 1500s, "supererogation" was being applied to any act performed above and beyond obligation
  • Supererogation - Philopedia
    Supererogation refers to morally good actions that go beyond what duty strictly requires—acts that are praiseworthy if done but not wrong if omitted Supererogation designates a category of actions that are morally good, often highly admirable, but not strictly required
  • A Defense of the Cautionary Approach to Supererogation
    How can moral theory make room for the existence of acts that are beyond the call of duty? This issue has become known as the problem of supererogation, and philosophers have provided various accounts of how to solve it We have provided a recent answer to this question that draws on the work of the eleventh-century Persian philosopher Abū Alī Miskawayh and holds that we can make sense of
  • Supererogation - Wiley Online Library
    “Supererogation” is now a technical term in philosophy for a range of ideas expressed by terms such as “good but not required,” “beyond the call of duty,” “praiseworthy but not obligatory,” and “good to do but not bad not to do” (see duty and obligation; intrinsic value)
  • supererogation, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
    There are three meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun supererogation, one of which is labelled obsolete See ‘Meaning use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence
  • The Cautionary Account of Supererogation - Oxford Academic
    In this paper, we argue that the problem of supererogation was discussed almost a millennium before the contemporary debate on the topic in the philosophical ethics of the 11th century Persian historian and philosopher Abū Alī Miskawayh (d 1030)
  • Handbook of Supererogation | Springer Nature Link
    This collection of articles is the first of its kind to cover the broad spectrum of issues related to supererogation It provides an up-to-date status of the discussion on the main issues, alternative analyses, and controversies regarding central cases of supererogation
  • Exploring and Expanding Supererogatory Acts: Beyond Duty for a . . .
    Supererogation comprises behaviours that are beyond an individual’s and an organization’s duties and moral obligations for which there is no expectation of reciprocity (Heyd, 1982)





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