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sophism    
n. 诡辩

诡辩

sophism
n 1: a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in
reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone [synonym: {sophism},
{sophistry}, {sophistication}]

Sophism \Soph"ism\, n. [F. sophisme, L. sophisma, fr. Gr. ?, fr.
? to make wise, ? to be become wise, to play the sophist, fr.
? wise.]
The doctrine or mode of reasoning practiced by a sophist;
hence, any fallacy designed to deceive.
[1913 Webster]

When a false argument puts on the appearance of a true
one, then it is properly called a sophism, or
"fallacy". --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]

Let us first rid ourselves of sophisms, those of
depraved men, and those of heartless philosophers. --I.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

66 Moby Thesaurus words for "sophism":
apparent soundness, argument, argument by analogy,
argumentum ad baculum, argumentum ad captandum,
argumentum ad hominem, bad case, begging the question, casuistry,
circular argument, circularity, claptrap, crowd-pleasing argument,
deception, deceptiveness, delusion, disingenuousness, distortion,
empty words, equivocalness, equivocation, evasive reasoning,
fallaciousness, fallacy, formal fallacy, hysteron proteron,
illogicality, insincere argument, insincerity, invalidity,
irrationality, jesuitism, jesuitry, logical fallacy,
material fallacy, mere rhetoric, misapplication, moonshine,
mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
oversubtlety, paralogism, perversion, petitio principii,
philosophism, plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism,
rationalization, solecism, sophistical reasoning, sophistication,
sophistry, special pleading, speciosity, specious reasoning,
speciousness, spuriousness, subtlety, unsoundness, verbal fallacy,
vicious circle, vicious reasoning, weak point


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  • Sophist - Wikipedia
    A sophist (Greek: σοφιστής, romanized: sophistēs) was a professional travelling teacher in ancient Greece in the fifth and fourth centuries BC Sophists specialized in one or more subject areas, such as philosophy, rhetoric, music, athletics, mathematics, and arete: "virtue" or "excellence" The sophists sold their tutoring expertise predominantly to young statesmen and nobility
  • Ancient Greek Philosophy, Rhetoric Argumentation - Britannica
    Sophist, any of certain Greek lecturers, writers, and teachers in the 5th and 4th centuries bce, most of whom traveled about the Greek-speaking world giving instruction in a wide range of subjects in return for fees The term sophist (Greek sophistes) had earlier applications It is sometimes said
  • The Sophists - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The writings of the sophists are mostly lost, but the fragments and testimony for them were collected by Diels in 1903 (Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 6th ed (1952)), which remains the basic reference point; more recently, Laks and Most have expanded the collection with more fragments and testimony included (vols 8 and 9 of the Loeb Early Greek Philosophy 2016); good translations of the
  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SOPHISM is an argument apparently correct in form but actually invalid; especially : such an argument used to deceive
  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    SOPHISM definition: a specious argument for displaying ingenuity in reasoning or for deceiving someone See examples of sophism used in a sentence
  • SOPHISM | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    SOPHISM meaning: 1 an argument that seems true but is really false and is used to deceive people 2 an argument… Learn more
  • Sophism - Philopedia
    Sophism was an influential Greek movement of itinerant teachers who sold rhetorical skill, challenged traditional truth, and shaped classical philosophy
  • Sophism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Sophism can mean two very different things In Ancient Greece, sophism was practiced by sophists, who were a group of teachers of rhetoric In modern usage, a sophism is a confusing or slightly incorrect argument used for deceiving someone
  • What is Sophism? - PHILO-notes
    What is Sophism? Sophism is a term used to describe a particular style of argumentation and reasoning that is often associated with deception and trickery It refers to a type of rhetoric that aims to persuade rather than inform, and that relies on clever wordplay and logical fallacies to make its point
  • Sophists | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The Sophists (Ancient Greek) The sophists were itinerant professional teachers and intellectuals who frequented Athens and other Greek cities in the second half of the fifth century B C E In return for a fee, the sophists offered young wealthy Greek men an education in aretē (virtue or excellence), thereby attaining wealth and fame while also arousing significant antipathy Prior to the





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