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socialism    音标拼音: [s'oʃəl,ɪzəm]
n. 社会主义,社会主义运动

社会主义,社会主义运动

socialism
n 1: a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
2: an economic system based on state ownership of capital [synonym:
{socialism}, {socialist economy}] [ant: {capitalism},
{capitalist economy}]

Socialism \So"cial*ism\, n. [Cf. F. socialisme.]
A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a
complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and
equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular
usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless,
revolutionary social scheme. See {Communism}, {Fourierism},
{Saint-Simonianism}, forms of socialism.
[1913 Webster]

[Socialism] was first applied in England to Owen's
theory of social reconstruction, and in France to those
also of St. Simon and Fourier . . . The word, however,
is used with a great variety of meaning, . . . even by
economists and learned critics. The general tendency is
to regard as socialistic any interference undertaken by
society on behalf of the poor, . . . radical social
reform which disturbs the present system of private
property . . . The tendency of the present socialism is
more and more to ally itself with the most advanced
democracy. --Encyc. Brit.
[1913 Webster]

We certainly want a true history of socialism, meaning
by that a history of every systematic attempt to
provide a new social existence for the mass of the
workers. --F. Harrison.
[1913 Webster]

{Socialism of the chair} [G. katheder socialismus], a term
applied about 1872, at first in ridicule, to a group of
German political economists who advocated state aid for
the betterment of the working classes.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


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  • Socialism - Wikipedia
    Socialism contrasted with the liberal doctrine of individualism that emphasized the moral worth of the individual while stressing that people act or should act as if they are in isolation from one another
  • Socialism | Definition, History, Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica . . .
    socialism, social and economic doctrine that calls for public rather than private ownership or control of property and natural resources According to the socialist view, individuals do not live or work in isolation but live in cooperation with one another
  • SOCIALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SOCIALISM is any of various egalitarian economic and political theories or movements advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods
  • Socialism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Spring 2026 Edition)
    Socialism is a rich tradition of political thought and practice, the history of which contains a vast number of views and theories, often differing in many of their conceptual, empirical, and normative commitments Going back a century, Angelo Rappoport in his 1924 Dictionary of Socialism canvassed no fewer than forty definitions of socialism, telling his readers in the book’s preface that
  • Socialism - Definition, Origins Countries | HISTORY
    Socialism describes any political or economic theory that says the community, rather than individuals, should own and manage property and natural resources
  • Understanding Socialism: History, Theory, and Modern Examples
    Explore socialism's history, core theories, and modern examples of socialist countries Learn how socialism compares to capitalism and its role in today's global economy
  • What Is Socialism? Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo
    Socialism is an economic, social, and political theory advocating collective or governmental control and administration of a country’s means of economic production
  • Understanding Socialism: Concepts and Ideals - Sociology Institute
    Socialism is, at its most basic level, a political and economic system in which the means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned and controlled collectively rather than by private individuals
  • Socialism - National Geographic Society
    Socialism is, broadly speaking, a political and economic system in which property and the means of production are owned in common, typically controlled by the state or government
  • Socialism: understanding the theory, the path, and the process
    At its core, socialism advocates for social ownership and democratic control of the means of production This means that major resources and industries — such as factories, land, energy, and transportation — are owned and managed collectively, rather than by private individuals or corporations





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