servitude 音标拼音: [s'ɚvət
, ud]
n . 奴隶状态,惩役,地役权
奴隶状态,惩役,地役权
servitude n 1 :
state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment ; "
penal servitude "
Servitude \
Serv "
i *
tude \,
n . [
L .
servitudo :
cf .
F .
servitude .]
1 .
The state of voluntary or compulsory subjection to a master ;
the condition of being bound to service ;
the condition of a slave ;
slavery ;
bondage ;
hence ,
a state of slavish dependence .
[
1913 Webster ]
You would have sold your king to slaughter ,
His princes and his peers to servitude . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
A splendid servitude ; . . .
for he that rises up early ,
and goes to bed late ,
only to receive addresses ,
is really as much abridged in his freedom as he that waits to present one . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Servants ,
collectively . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
After him a cumbrous train Of herds and flocks ,
and numerous servitude .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
A right whereby one thing is subject to another thing or person for use or convenience ,
contrary to the common right .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The object of a servitude is either to suffer something to be done by another ,
or to omit to do something ,
with respect to a thing .
The easements of the English correspond in some respects with the servitudes of the Roman law .
Both terms are used by common law writers ,
and often indiscriminately .
The former ,
however ,
rather indicates the right enjoyed ,
and the latter the burden imposed . --
Ayliffe .
Erskine .
E .
Washburn .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Penal servitude }.
See under {
Penal }.
{
Personal servitude } (
Law ),
that which arises when the use of a thing is granted as a real right to a particular individual other than the proprietor .
{
Predial servitude } (
Law ),
that which one estate owes to another estate .
When it related to lands ,
vineyards ,
gardens ,
or the like ,
it is called rural ;
when it related to houses and buildings ,
it is called urban .
[
1913 Webster ]
39 Moby Thesaurus words for "
servitude ":
absolutism ,
attendance ,
bond service ,
bondage ,
captivity ,
control ,
debt slavery ,
deprivation of freedom ,
disenfranchisement ,
disfranchisement ,
domination ,
employ ,
employment ,
enslavement ,
enthrallment ,
feudalism ,
feudality ,
helotism ,
helotry ,
indentureship ,
ministration ,
ministry ,
peonage ,
restraint ,
serfdom ,
serfhood ,
servility ,
servitium ,
servitorship ,
slavery ,
subjection ,
subjugation ,
tendance ,
thrall ,
thralldom ,
tyranny ,
vassalage ,
villenage ,
yoke SERVITUDE ,
civil law .
A term which indicates the subjection of one person to another person ,
or of a person to a thing ,
or of a thing to a person ,
or of a thing to a thing .
2 .
Hence servitudes are divided into real ,
personal ,
and mixed .
Lois des Bat .
P .
1 ,
c .
1 .
3 .
A real or predial servitude is a charge laid on an estate for the use and utility of another estate belonging to another proprietor .
Louis .
Code ,
art .
643 .
When used without any adjunct ,
the word servitude means a real or predial servitude .
Lois des Bat .
P .
1 ,
c .
1 .
4 .
The subjection of one person to another is a purely personal servitude ;
if it exists in the right of property which a person exercises over another ,
it is slavery .
When the subjection of one person to another is not slavery ,
it consists simply in the right of requiring of another what he is bound to do ,
or not to do ;
this right arises from all kinds of contracts or quasi con tracts .
Lois des Bat .
P .
1 ,
c .
1 ,
art .
1 .
5 .
The subjection of persons to things or of things to persons ,
are mixed servitudes .
Lois des Bat .
P .
1 ,
c .
1 ,
art .
2 .
6 .
Real servitudes are divided into rural and urban .
Rural servitudes are those which are due by an estate to another estate ,
such as the right of passage over the serving estate ,
or that which owes the servitude ,
or to draw water from it ,
or to water cattle there ,
or to take coal ,
lime and wood from it ,
and the like .
Urban servitudes are those which are established over a building fur the convenience of another ,
such as the right of resting the joists in the wall of the serving building ,
of opening windows which overlook the serving estate ,
and the like .
Dict .
de Jurisp .
tit .
Servitudes .
See ,
generally ,
Lois des Bat .
Part 1 Louis .
Code ,
tit .
4 ;
Code Civil ,
B .
2 ,
tit .
4 ;
This Dict .
tit .
Ancient Lights ;
Easements ;
Ways ;
Lalaure ,
Des Servitudes ,
passim .
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