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rheumatism    音标拼音: [r'umət,ɪzəm]
n. 风湿症

风湿症

rheumatism
n 1: any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective
tissues
2: a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints
and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers
an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which
releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction
that can lead to the destruction of all components of the
joint [synonym: {rheumatoid arthritis}, {atrophic arthritis},
{rheumatism}]

Rheumatism \Rheu"ma*tism\, n. [L. rheumatismus rheum, Gr. ????,
fr.??? to have or suffer from a flux, fr. ??? rheum: cf. F.
rheumatisme. See {2d Rheum}.] (Med.)
A general disease characterized by painful, often multiple,
local inflammations, usually affecting the joints and
muscles, but also extending sometimes to the deeper organs,
as the heart.
[1913 Webster]

{Inflammatory rheumatism} (Med.), acute rheumatism attended
with fever, and attacking usually the larger joints, which
become swollen, hot, and very painful.

{Rheumatism root}. (Bot.) See {Twinleaf}.
[1913 Webster]

131 Moby Thesaurus words for "rheumatism":
adenoiditis, adrenitis, appendicitis, arteritis,
arthritis deformans, arthritis fungosa, arthritis pauperum,
atrophic arthritis, atrophic inflammation, blennorrhagic arthritis,
brain fever, bronchitis, bunion, bursitis, capillaritis, carditis,
catarrh, catarrhal inflammation, cerebellitis, cerebral meningitis,
cerebritis, cerebrospinal meningitis, chronic infectious arthritis,
chronic inflammation, cirrhotic inflammation, climactic arthritis,
clitoritis, colitis, collagen disease, conjunctivitis, cystitis,
degenerative arthritis, diffuse inflammation, encephalitis,
endocarditis, enteritis, equine encephalomyelitis,
exudative inflammation, fibroid inflammation, focal inflammation,
gastritis, gingivitis, glossitis, gonococcal arthritis,
gonorrheal arthritis, gonorrheal rheumatism, gout, gouty arthritis,
hemophilic arthritis, hepatitis, hyperplastic inflammation,
hypertrophic arthritis, hypertrophic inflammation,
infectional arthritis, infectious hepatitis, inflammation,
irritable bowel syndrome, laryngitis, lumbago, lumbar rheumatism,
mastoiditis, meningitis, menopausal arthritis,
metastatic inflammation, metritis, milk leg, mucous colitis,
mumps meningitis, myelitis, necrotic inflammation, nephritis,
neuritis, obliterative inflammation, ophthalitis, ophthalmia,
orchitis, osseous rheumatism, osteitis, osteoarthritis,
osteomyelitis, otitis, ovaritis, paradental pyorrhea, penitis,
pericarditis, periodontitis, peritonitis, pharyngitis, phlebitis,
podagra, proliferative arthritis, prostatitis, pyonephritis,
pyorrhea, pyorrhea alveolaris, reactive inflammation, rheumatiz,
rheumatoid arthritis, rhinitis, sclerosing inflammation,
seroplastic inflammation, serous inflammation, serum hepatitis,
simple inflammation, sinusitis, spastic colon,
specific inflammation, subacute rheumatism, suppurative arthritis,
suppurative inflammation, syphilitic arthritis, tennis elbow,
testitis, thrombophlebitis, tonsilitis, torticollis,
toxic inflammation, traumatic inflammation, tuberculous arthritis,
tuberculous rheumatism, ulcerative colitis, uratic arthritis,
ureteritis, urethral arthritis, urethritis, uteritis, vaginitis,
vertebral arthritis, visceral rheumatism, vulvitis, wryneck


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  • Arthritis Rheumatic Diseases - Overview Types | NIAMS
    Find information about more than 20 different arthritic diseases (those that affect the joints) and rheumatic diseases (which usually affect joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles)
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors | NIAMS
    Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple joints, resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness Tiredness and fever may also be present
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take
    Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple joints, resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness Tiredness and fever may also be present
  • 類風濕性關節炎 健康主題 (Rheumatoid Arthritis) | NIAMS
    Learn about rheumatoid arthritis, including how it is diagnosed and treated, and tips for living with the condition
  • Arthritis : Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take
    Arthritis is joint inflammation that can cause stiffness or pain Learn more about the symptoms treatments
  • Chủ Đề Sức Khỏe Về Viêm Khớp Dạng Thấp (Rheumatoid Arthritis)
    Viêm khớp dạng thấp là bệnh mạn tính (kéo dài) chủ yếu gây đau, sưng, cứng, và mất chức năng ở các khớp Viêm khớp dạng thấp có thể khiến cho quý vị cảm thấy mệt mỏi bất thường, thỉnh thoảng bị sốt, và mất cảm giác thèm ăn Các biện pháp điều trị có thể bao gồm dùng thuốc, chăm sóc liên tục
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis | NIAMS
    Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis are closely linked inflammatory conditions PMR causes muscle pain and stiffness in the shoulders, upper arms, hip area, and neck GCA causes headaches, scalp tenderness, jaw pain, and eye problems
  • Connecting the Dots: Oral Infection to Rheumatoid Arthritis
    To keep your teeth and gums healthy for a lifetime, it’s important to brush and floss each day and see your dentist regularly But what you might not often stop to consider is how essential good oral health really is to your overall well-being The mouth, after all, is connected to the rest of the body, and oral infections can contribute to problems elsewhere
  • Herbert S. B. Baraf, M. D. | About NIAMS | NIAMS
    Herbert S B Baraf, M D , is a founder of Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, the Washington, D C , region’s largest private practice rheumatology group He is also the founding medical director of The Center for Rheumatology and Bone Research He retired from private practice in 2022 Dr Baraf holds academic appointments as a Clinical Professor of Medicine at George Washington University
  • NIAMS Remembers Scientist Emeritus Paul Plotz, M. D.
    NIAMS is saddened to share the news that Paul Plotz, M D , who dedicated nearly four decades of service to science at the NIH, passed away on January 13, 2024, at the age of 86 after a long illness Dr Plotz was a world-renowned rheumatologist, immunologist, and researcher known internationally as an expert in myositis, an inflammatory muscle disease and rare autoimmune condition He retired





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