Krishna 音标拼音: [kr'ɪʃnə] [kr'iʃnə]
n . 讫哩什那神
讫哩什那神
Krishna n 1 :
8th and most important avatar of Vishnu ;
incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute Krishna \
Krish "
na \ (
kr [
i ^]
sh "
n [.
a ]),
n . [
Skr .
k [.
r ]
sh [.
n ]
a '
The black .'.] (
Hindu Myth .)
The most popular of the Hindu divinities ,
usually held to be the eighth incarnation of the god Vishnu .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Krishna is a well -
known Hindu deity .
Originally the ethnic god of some powerful confederation of Rajput clans ,
by fusion with the Vishnu of the older theology Krishna becomes one of the chief divinities of Hinduism .
He is indeed an avatar of Vishnu ,
or Vishnu himself .
In his physical character mingle myths of fire ,
lightning ,
and storm ,
of heaven and the sun .
In the epic he is a hero invincible in war and love ,
brave ,
but above all crafty .
He was the son of Vasudeva and Devaki ,
and born at Mathura ,
on the Yamuna ,
between Delhi and Agra ,
among the Yadavas .
Like that of many solar heroes ,
his birth was beset with peril .
On the night when it took place ,
his parents had to remove him from the reach of his uncle ,
King Kansa ,
who sought his life because he had been warned by a voice from heaven that the eighth son of Devaki would kill him ,
and who had regularly made away with his nephews at their birth .
Conveyed across the Yamuna ,
Krishna was brought up as their son by the shepherd Nanda and his wife Yashoda ,
together with his brother Balarama , '
Rama the strong ,'
who had been likewise saved from massacre .
The two brothers grew up among the shepherds ,
slaying monsters and demons and sporting with the Gopis ,
the female cowherds of Vrindavana .
Their birth and infancy ,
their juvenile exploits ,
and their erotic gambols with the Gopis became in time the essential portion of the legend of Krishna ,
and their scenes are today the most celebrated centers of his worship .
When grown ,
the brothers put their uncle Kansa to death ,
and Krishna became king of the Yadavas .
He cleared the land of monsters ,
warred against impious kings ,
and took part in the war of the sons of Pandu against those of Dhritarashtra ,
as described in the Mahabharata .
He transferred his capital to Dvaraka ('
the city of gates '),
the gates of the West ,
since localized in Gujarat .
There he and his race were overtaken by the final catastrophe .
After seeing his brother slain ,
and the Yadavas kill each other to the last man ,
he himself perished ,
wounded in the heel ,
like Achilles ,
by the arrow of a hunter .
The bible of the worshipers of Vishnu in his most popular manifestation ,
that of Krishna ,
consists of the {
Bhagavatapurana }
and the {
Bhagavadgita }.
See these words .
[
Century Dict .
1906 ]
{
Hare Krishnas }
A popular name for the group {
International Society for Krishna Consciousness } (
abbreviated {
ISKCON }),
devotees of Krishna ,
founded in 1966 by A .
C .
Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (
born 1896 ,
died 1977 ).
They are called thus because of their frequent public chanting of the words "
Hare Krishna ".
[
PJC ]
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