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flagellum    音标拼音: [flədʒ'ɛləm]
n. 鞭毛,鞭子

鞭毛,鞭子

flagellum
n 1: a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic
humor) [synonym: {scourge}, {flagellum}]
2: a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm
cells and some bacteria and protozoa)

Flagellum \Fla*gel"lum\, n.; pl. E. {Flagellums}, L. {Flagella}.
[L., a whip. See {Flagellate}, v. t.]
1. (Bot.) A young, flexible shoot of a plant; esp., the long
trailing branch of a vine, or a slender branch in certain
mosses.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.)
(a) A long, whiplike cilium. See {Flagellata}.
(b) An appendage of the reproductive apparatus of the
snail.
(c) A lashlike appendage of a crustacean, esp. the
terminal ortion of the antenn[ae] and the epipodite of
the maxilipeds. See {Maxilliped}.
[1913 Webster]

96 Moby Thesaurus words for "flagellum":
Golgi apparatus, animal fiber, artificial fiber, aster, basal body,
belt, bine, blacksnake, bough, branch, branchedness, branchiness,
bullwhack, bullwhip, burgeon, capillament, cat, cell membrane,
central apparatus, central body, centriole, centroplasm,
centrosome, centrosphere, chloroplast, chromoplast, cilia, cilium,
cirrus, cobweb, cowhide, crop, cytocentrum, deadwood, denier,
fiber, fibrilla, filament, filamentule, flagella, fork, frond,
gossamer, hair, hank, horsewhip, kinoplasm, knout, kurbash, lash,
limb, microbody, microcentrum, mitochondrion, offshoot, pili,
plasmodesmata, plastid, plastosome, quirt, ramage, ramification,
rawhide, razor strap, ribosome, runner, sarment, scion, scourge,
shoot, sjambok, skein, slip, spear, spherosome, spindle fibers,
spray, sprig, sprit, sprout, stolon, strand, strap, sucker, suture,
switch, tendril, thallus, thong, thread, threadlet, twig, vacuole,
web, whip, whiplash


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  • Flagellum - Biology Simple
    A flagellum is a whip-like appendage that allows microorganisms to move and swim It is a long, slender structure made of protein and is found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic cells Flagella play a crucial role in the mobility and survival of many single-celled organisms
  • Flagella – Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, Rotation, Examples
    A flagellum, derived from the Latin word “flagellum,” meaning whip or scourge, is a slender, hair-like organelle found in various organisms, playing a pivotal role in motility This remarkable biological structure consists of a complex assembly of proteins, lipids, and other molecular components
  • Structural basis of the bacterial flagellar motor rotational switching
    The bacterial flagellar motor is a huge bidirectional rotary nanomachine that drives rotation of the flagellum for bacterial motility
  • Understanding Flagella: Structure, Function, and Diversity
    A hair-like helical structure called a flagellum (singular) arises from the cell membrane and cell wall It controls the bacteria's ability to move It is thin in size, 15–20 nm in diameter Only after dyeing with a specific stain that increases the Flagella's diameter can a single flagellum be seen under a light microscope Flagella are
  • The younger flagellum sets the beat for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
    With a non-invasive technique to selectively load each flagellum, we show that the coordinated beating essentially only responds to load exerted on the cis flagellum; and that such asymmetry in response derives from a unilateral coupling between the two flagella Our results highlight a distinct role for each flagellum in coordination and have
  • The Bacterial Flagella: The Structure, Function, Types,. . .
    Basal Body: This embedded structure, anchored in the cell envelope, acts as the engine of the flagellum It houses a rotary motor complex composed of several proteins, powered by the flow of ions across the cytoplasmic membrane
  • Structure of the complete extracellular bacterial flagellum reveals . . .
    The bacterial flagellum is essential for motility, adhesion, and colonization in pathogens like Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter jejuni Its extracellular structure comprises the hook, hook-filament junction, filament, and filament cap
  • CryoEM structures reveal how the bacterial flagellum rotates and . . .
    We used these structures to propose how the switch reverses rotation and transmits torque to the flagellum, which advances the understanding of bacterial chemotaxis and bidirectional motor





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