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criminology    音标拼音: [kr,ɪmɪn'ɑlədʒi]
n. 犯罪学,刑事学



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  • Criminology | Definition, Theories, Facts | Britannica
    criminology, scientific study of the nonlegal aspects of crime and delinquency, including its causes, correction, and prevention, from the viewpoints of such diverse disciplines as anthropology, biology, psychology and psychiatry, economics, sociology, and statistics
  • Criminology - Causes, Theories, Prevention | Britannica
    Criminology - Causes, Theories, Prevention: Biological theories of crime asserted a linkage between certain biological conditions and an increased tendency to engage in criminal behaviour
  • criminology summary | Britannica
    criminology, Scientific study of nonlegal aspects of crime, including its causes and prevention Criminology originated in the 18th century when social reformers began to question the use of punishment for retribution rather than deterrence and reform
  • Crime | Definition, Examples, Law, Criminology | Britannica
    Aspects related to crime are also addressed in criminal justice; criminology; juvenile justice; parole; prison; and punishment The concept of crime: criminal codes
  • Criminology - Forensic, Sociology, Psychology | Britannica
    Criminology encompasses a number of disciplines, drawing on methods and techniques developed in both the natural and the social sciences As do other disciplines, criminology distinguishes between pure and applied research and between statistical and intuitive ways of thinking
  • Criminology - Sociology, Theories, Causes | Britannica
    Criminology - Sociology, Theories, Causes: The largest number of criminological theories have been developed through sociological inquiry These theories have generally asserted that criminal behaviour is a normal response of biologically and psychologically normal individuals to particular kinds of social circumstances
  • Criminal Definition Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
    CRIMINAL meaning: 1 : involving illegal activity relating to crime; 2 : relating to laws that describe crimes rather than to laws about a person's rights
  • Punishment | Definition, Examples, Types, Effectiveness, Facts . . .
    Retribution The retributive theory of punishment holds that punishment is justified by the moral requirement that the guilty make amends for the harm they have caused to society Retributive theories generally maintain, as did the Italian criminologist Cesare Beccaria (1738–94), that the severity of a punishment should be proportionate to the gravity of the offense
  • Delinquency | Criminology, Causes Prevention | Britannica
    University of Maryland - Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice - Peer Influence and Delinquency (PDF) Cambridge University Press and Assessment - Juvenile delinquency, welfare, justice and therapeutic interventions: a global perspective (PDF)
  • criminology - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
    Criminology, in contrast, centers its attention on the criminal as a person, his behavior, and what has led him to a life of crime It seeks to understand the criminal’s genetic makeup to learn whether there is an inherited tendency to crime





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