confounding 音标拼音: [kənf'ɑʊndɪŋ]
混淆
混淆
confounding adj 1 :
that confounds or contradicts or confuses [
synonym :
{
confounding }, {
contradictory }]
Confound \
Con *
found "\ (
k [
o ^]
n *
found "),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p .
{
Confounded };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Confounding }.] [
F .
confondre ,
fr .
L .
confundere , -
fusum ,
to pour together ;
con -
fundere to pour .
See {
Fuse }
to melt ,
and cf . {
Confuse }.]
1 .
To mingle and blend ,
so that different elements can not be distinguished ;
to confuse .
[
1913 Webster ]
They who strip not ideas from the marks men use for them ,
but confound them with words ,
must have endless dispute . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let us go down ,
and there confound their language .
--
Gen .
xi .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To mistake for another ;
to identify falsely .
[
1913 Webster ]
They [
the tinkers ]
were generally vagrants and pilferers ,
and were often confounded with the gypsies . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To throw into confusion or disorder ;
to perplex ;
to strike with amazement ;
to dismay .
[
1913 Webster ]
The gods confound ...
The Athenians both within and out that wall . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
They trusted in thee and were not confounded . --
Ps .
xxii .
5 .
[
1913 Webster ]
So spake the Son of God ,
and Satan stood A while as mute ,
confounded what to say . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To destroy ;
to ruin ;
to waste . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
One man '
s lust these many lives confounds . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
How couldst thou in a mile confound an hour ? --
Shak .
Syn :
To abash ;
confuse ;
baffle ;
dismay ;
astonish ;
defeat ;
terrify ;
mix ;
blend ;
intermingle .
See {
Abash }.
[
1913 Webster ]
confounding \
confounding \
adj .
tending to contradict (
a hypothesis ).
Syn :
contradictory .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
confounding \
confounding \
n .
a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another .
Syn :
confusion ,
mix -
up .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
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CONFOUND Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster The meaning of CONFOUND is to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity How to use confound in a sentence Synonym Discussion of Confound
Confounding - Wikipedia In causal inference, confounding is a form of systematic error (or bias) that can distort estimates of causal effects in observational studies
CONFOUNDING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary CONFOUNDING definition: 1 present participle of confound 2 to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are… Learn more
CONFOUNDING Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com CONFOUNDING definition: perplexing or bewildering See examples of confounding used in a sentence
What is a Confounding Variable? (Definition Example) - Statology This tutorial provides an explanation of confounding variables, including a formal definition and several examples
Confounding - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com confounding Add to list Other forms: confoundingly Definitions of confounding adjective that confounds or contradicts or confuses synonyms: contradictory
Confounding - definition of confounding by The Free Dictionary To cause to become confused or perplexed See Synonyms at perplex 2 To fail to distinguish; mix up:
Confounding Variables | Definition, Examples Controls In a cause-and-effect study, a confounding variable is an unmeasured variable that influences both the supposed cause and effect
What Is Confounding Bias and How Does It Distort Results? Confounding bias occurs when a hidden variable skews study results Learn how researchers spot, prevent, and adjust for confounders in health research
Confounding: What it is and how to deal with it - ScienceDirect This paper will explain the concept of confounding as well as the ways in which confounding can be addressed, including randomization, restriction, matching, and stratification