canonical
n . 牧师礼服,法服
a . 依教规的,规范的,被认为圣典的,权威的,典型的
牧师礼服,法服依教规的,规范的,被认为圣典的,权威的,典型的
canonical 规范
canonical 正准
canonical adj 1 :
appearing in a biblical canon ; "
a canonical book of the Christian New Testament " [
synonym : {
canonic }, {
canonical }]
2 :
of or relating to or required by canon law [
synonym : {
canonic },
{
canonical }]
3 :
reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality ; "
a basic story line "; "
a canonical syllable pattern " [
synonym : {
basic }, {
canonic },
{
canonical }]
4 :
conforming to orthodox or recognized rules ; "
the drinking of cocktails was as canonical a rite as the mixing "-
Sinclair Lewis [
synonym : {
canonic }, {
canonical }, {
sanctioned }]
canonic \
ca *
non "
ic \ (
k [.
a ]*
n [
o ^]
n "[
i ^]
k ),
canonical \
ca *
non "
ic *
al \ (
k [.
a ]*
n [
o ^]
n "[
i ^]*
kal ),
a . [
L .
canonicus ,
LL .
canonicalis ,
fr .
L .
canon :
cf .
F .
canonique .
See {
canon }.]
Of or pertaining to a canon ;
established by ,
or according to ,
a canon or canons . "
The oath of canonical obedience ."
--
Hallam .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Appearing in a Biblical canon ;
as ,
a canonical book of the Christian New Testament .
[
PJC ]
3 .
Accepted as authoritative ;
recognized .
[
PJC ]
4 . (
Math .)
In its standard form ,
usually also the simplest form ; --
of an equation or coordinate .
[
PJC ]
5 . (
Linguistics )
Reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality ;
as ,
a canonical syllable pattern .
Opposite of {
nonstandard }.
Syn :
standard . [
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
6 .
Pertaining to or resembling a musical canon .
[
PJC ]
{
Canonical books },
or {
Canonical Scriptures },
those books which are declared by the canons of the church to be of divine inspiration ; --
called collectively {
the canon }.
The Roman Catholic Church holds as canonical several books which Protestants reject as apocryphal .
{
Canonical epistles },
an appellation given to the epistles called also general or catholic .
See {
Catholic epistles },
under {
Canholic }.
{
Canonical form } (
Math .),
the simples or most symmetrical form to which all functions of the same class can be reduced without lose of generality .
{
Canonical hours },
certain stated times of the day ,
fixed by ecclesiastical laws ,
and appropriated to the offices of prayer and devotion ;
also ,
certain portions of the Breviary ,
to be used at stated hours of the day .
In England ,
this name is also given to the hours from 8 a .
m .
to 3 p .
m . (
formerly 8 a .
m .
to 12 m .)
before and after which marriage can not be legally performed in any parish church .
{
Canonical letters },
letters of several kinds ,
formerly given by a bishop to traveling clergymen or laymen ,
to show that they were entitled to receive the communion ,
and to distinguish them from heretics .
{
Canonical life },
the method or rule of living prescribed by the ancient clergy who lived in community ;
a course of living prescribed for the clergy ,
less rigid than the monastic ,
and more restrained that the secular .
{
Canonical obedience },
submission to the canons of a church ,
especially the submission of the inferior clergy to their bishops ,
and of other religious orders to their superiors .
{
Canonical punishments },
such as the church may inflict ,
as excommunication ,
degradation ,
penance ,
etc .
{
Canonical sins } (
Anc .
Church .),
those for which capital punishment or public penance decreed by the canon was inflicted ,
as idolatry ,
murder ,
adultery ,
heresy .
[
1913 Webster ]
89 Moby Thesaurus words for "
canonical ":
Biblical ,
Christian ,
Gospel ,
Mariological ,
Mosaic ,
New -
Testament ,
Old -
Testament ,
abbatial ,
abbatical ,
accepted ,
apocalyptic ,
apostolic ,
approved ,
archiepiscopal ,
authentic ,
authoritative ,
binding ,
canonic ,
capitular ,
capitulary ,
churchly ,
clerical ,
confessional ,
conventional ,
correct ,
creedal ,
customary ,
dictated ,
didactic ,
divine ,
doctrinal ,
doctrinary ,
dogmatic ,
ecclesiastic ,
episcopal ,
episcopalian ,
evangelic ,
evangelical ,
evangelistic ,
faithful ,
firm ,
formulary ,
gospel ,
hard and fast ,
inspired ,
instructive ,
literal ,
mandatory ,
ministerial ,
of the faith ,
official ,
orthodox ,
orthodoxical ,
pastoral ,
physicotheological ,
preceptive ,
prelatial ,
prelatic ,
prescribed ,
prescript ,
prescriptive ,
priest -
ridden ,
priestish ,
priestly ,
proper ,
prophetic ,
rabbinic ,
received ,
regulation ,
religious ,
revealed ,
revelational ,
right ,
rubric ,
sacerdotal ,
sanctioned ,
scriptural ,
sound ,
standard ,
statutory ,
textual ,
textuary ,
theological ,
theopneustic ,
traditional ,
traditionalistic ,
true ,
true -
blue ,
ultramontane (
Historically , "
according to religious law ")
1 .
A standard way of writing a formula . Two
formulas such as 9 x and x 9 are said to be equivalent
because they mean the same thing , but the second one is in
canonical form " because it is written in the usual way , with
the highest power of x first . Usually there are fixed rules
you can use to decide whether something is in canonical form .
Things in canonical form are easier to compare .
2 . The usual or standard state or manner of
something . The term acquired this meaning in computer -science
culture largely through its prominence in {Alonzo Church }'s
work in computation theory and {mathematical logic } (see
Knights of the Lambda -Calculus }).
Compare {vanilla }.
This word has an interesting history . Non -technical academics
do not use the adjective "canonical " in any of the senses
defined above with any regularity ; they do however use the
nouns "canon " and "canonicity " (not "canonicalness "* or
canonicality "*). The "canon " of a given author is the
complete body of authentic works by that author (this usage is
familiar to Sherlock Holmes fans as well as to literary
scholars ). "The canon " is the body of works in a given field
e .g . works of literature , or of art , or of music ) deemed
worthwhile for students to study and for scholars to
investigate .
The word "canon " derives ultimately from the Greek "kanon "
akin to the English "cane ") referring to a reed . Reeds were
used for measurement , and in Latin and later Greek the word
canon " meant a rule or a standard . The establishment of a
canon of scriptures within Christianity was meant to define a
standard or a rule for the religion . The above non -technical
academic usages stem from this instance of a defined and
accepted body of work . Alongside this usage was the
promulgation of "canons " ("rules ") for the government of the
Catholic Church . The usages relating to religious law derive
from this use of the Latin "canon ". It may also be related to
arabic "qanun " (law ).
Hackers invest this term with a playfulness that makes an
ironic contrast with its historical meaning . A true story :
One Bob Sjoberg , new at the {MIT AI Lab }, expressed some
annoyance at the incessant use of jargon . Over his loud
objections , {GLS } and {RMS } made a point of using as much of
it as possible in his presence , and eventually it began to
sink in . Finally , in one conversation , he used the word
canonical " in jargon -like fashion without thinking . Steele :
Aha ! We 've finally got you talking jargon too !" Stallman :
What did he say ?" Steele : "Bob just used "canonical " in the
canonical way ."
Of course , canonicality depends on context , but it is
implicitly defined as the way *hackers * normally expect things
to be . Thus , a hacker may claim with a straight face that
according to religious law " is *not * the canonical meaning of
canonical ".
2002 -02 -06 )canonical :
adj . [
very common ;
historically , ‘
according to religious law ’]
The usual or standard state or manner of something .
This word has a somewhat more technical meaning in mathematics .
Two formulas such as 9 x and x 9 are said to be equivalent because they mean the same thing ,
but the second one is in canonical form because it is written in the usual way ,
with the highest power of x first .
Usually there are fixed rules you can use to decide whether something is in canonical form .
The jargon meaning ,
a relaxation of the technical meaning ,
acquired its present loading in computer -
science culture largely through its prominence in Alonzo Church '
s work in computation theory and mathematical logic (
see Knights of the Lambda Calculus ).
Compare vanilla .
Non -
technical academics do not use the adjective ‘
canonical ’
in any of the senses defined above with any regularity ;
they do however use the nouns canon and canonicity (
not **
canonicalness or **
canonicality ).
The canon of a given author is the complete body of authentic works by that author (
this usage is familiar to Sherlock Holmes fans as well as to literary scholars ).
‘
The canon ’
is the body of works in a given field (
e .
g .,
works of literature ,
or of art ,
or of music )
deemed worthwhile for students to study and for scholars to investigate .
The word ‘
canon ’
has an interesting history .
It derives ultimately from the Greek κανον (
akin to the English ‘
cane ’)
referring to a reed .
Reeds were used for measurement ,
and in Latin and later Greek the word ‘
canon ’
meant a rule or a standard .
The establishment of a canon of scriptures within Christianity was meant to define a standard or a rule for the religion .
The above non -
techspeak academic usages stem from this instance of a defined and accepted body of work .
Alongside this usage was the promulgation of ‘
canons ’ (‘
rules ’)
for the government of the Catholic Church .
The techspeak usages (“
according to religious law ”)
derive from this use of the Latin ‘
canon ’.
Hackers invest this term with a playfulness that makes an ironic contrast with its historical meaning .
A true story :
One Bob Sjoberg ,
new at the MIT AI Lab ,
expressed some annoyance at the incessant use of jargon .
Over his loud objections ,
GLS and RMS made a point of using as much of it as possible in his presence ,
and eventually it began to sink in .
Finally ,
in one conversation ,
he used the word canonical in jargon -
like fashion without thinking .
Steele : “
Aha !
We '
ve finally got you talking jargon too !”
Stallman : “
What did he say ?”
Steele : “
Bob just used ‘
canonical ’
in the canonical way .”
Of course ,
canonicality depends on context ,
but it is implicitly defined as the way hackers normally expect things to be .
Thus ,
a hacker may claim with a straight face that ‘
according to religious law ’
is not the canonical meaning of canonical .
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