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abbot    音标拼音: ['æbət]
n. 修道院院长,方丈,住持

修道院院长,方丈,住持

abbot
n 1: the superior of an abbey of monks [synonym: {abbot},
{archimandrite}]

Abbot \Ab"bot\ ([a^]b"b[u^]t), n. [AS. abbod, abbad, L. abbas,
abbatis, Gr. 'abba^s, fr. Syriac abb[=a] father. Cf. {Abba},
{Abb['e]}.]
1. The superior or head of an abbey.
[1913 Webster]

2. One of a class of bishops whose sees were formerly abbeys.
--Encyc. Brit.
[1913 Webster]

{Abbot of the people}. a title formerly given to one of the
chief magistrates in Genoa.

{Abbot of Misrule} (or {Lord of Misrule}), in medi[ae]val
times, the master of revels, as at Christmas; in Scotland
called the {Abbot of Unreason}. --Encyc. Brit.
[1913 Webster]

26 Moby Thesaurus words for "abbot":
abbacomes, ascetic, beadsman, brother, caloyer, celibate, cenobite,
conventual, conventual prior, friar, grand prior, hermit,
hieromonach, lay abbot, lay brother, mendicant, monastic, monk,
palmer, pilgrim, pillar saint, pillarist, prior, religieux,
religious, stylite

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  • Abbot - Wikipedia
    An abbot (from Old English: abbod, abbad, from Latin: abbas ("father"), from Ancient Greek: ἀββᾶς (abbas), from Imperial Aramaic: אבא ܐܒܐ ('abbā, "father"); compare German: Abt; French: abbé) is the head and chief governor of a community of monks, called also in the East hegumen or archimandrite [3]
  • ABBOT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Middle English abbot, abbod, going back to Old English, borrowed from Late Latin abbāt-, abbās, borrowed from Late Greek abbâs (also, a title of respect given to monks), borrowed from Aramaic abbā "father"
  • Abbot | Monasticism, Leadership, Rule | Britannica
    Abbot, the superior of a monastic community that follows the Benedictine Rule (Benedictines, Cistercians, Camaldolese, Trappists) and of certain other orders (Premonstratensians, canons regular of the Lateran)
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  • What Was the Original Role of an Abbot? - Catholic Share
    The abbot, derived from “abba” or “father,” was this leader, chosen for his wisdom and holiness rather than formal appointment His primary task was to provide spiritual direction, helping monks grow closer to God through a disciplined life
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  • Abbot - New World Encyclopedia
    The term abbot (from the Aramaic word: Abba, meaning "Father") is a clerical title given to the head of a monastery in both Christianity and Buddhism Saint Pachomius (ca 292-346) is considered to be the earliest Christian abbot who founded cenobitic (communal) monasticism in the Egyptian desert
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